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Method and apparatus for creating models of chinese sounds including tones

机译:用于创建包括声调的中国声音模型的方法和装置

摘要

Tone-sensitive acoustic models are generated by first generating acoustic vectors which represent the input data. The input data is separated into multiple frames and an acoustic vector is generated for each frame which represents the input data over its corresponding frame. A tone-sensitive parameter is then generated for each of the frames which indicates the tone of the input data at its corresponding frame. Tone-sensitive parameters are generated in accordance with two embodiments. First, a pitch detector may be used to calculate a pitch for each of the frames. If a pitch cannot be detected for a particular frame, then a pitch is created for that frame based on the pitch values of surrounding frames. Second, the cross covariance between the autocorrelation coefficients for each frame and its successive frame may be generated and used as the tone-sensitive parameter. Feature vectors are then created for each frame by appending the tone-sensitive parameter for a frame to the acoustic vector for the same frame. Then, using these feature vectors, acoustic models are created which represent the input data.
机译:通过首先生成代表输入数据的声学矢量来生成对音敏感的声学模型。将输入数据分为多个帧,并为每个帧生成一个声矢量,该声矢量表示在其对应帧上的输入数据。然后为每个帧生成一个音调敏感参数,该参数指示输入数据在其相应帧处的音调。根据两个实施例产生音调敏感参数。首先,音高检测器可以用于计算每个帧的音高。如果无法检测到特定帧的音高,则根据周围帧的音高值为该帧创建一个音高。第二,可以生成每个帧的自相关系数与其连续帧之间的互协方差,并将其用作色调敏感参数。然后,通过将帧的音频敏感参数附加到同一帧的声学向量,为每个帧创建特征向量。然后,使用这些特征向量,创建表示输入数据的声学模型。

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