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PROCESS FOR IMPARTING A LOCALIZED FINE GRAIN MICROSTRUCTURE TO SELECTED SURFACES IN ALUMINUM ALLOYS

机译:将局部细晶粒组织赋予铝合金的选定表面的方法

摘要

A process of cold working followed by rapid recrystallization imparts a localized fine grain morphology in and around surfaces of fastener holes and edges in aluminum materials. A peening tool that may be employed for surface cold working includes a hollow housing with openings for retaining a plurality of ball peens that may be driven by rotating cams or an oscillating tapered piston operating within the housing to force the ball peens to impact the surfaces of an edge, cavity, or fastener hole to which the tool is applied. The tool may be shaped to accommodate straight bored, counter bored, countersunk, and/or edge surfaces and may be applied manually or automatically for cold working over substantially the entire surface area of the edge or cavity. The peening tool effects localized cold working to a predetermined and controlled depth to break up the existing large pancake-shaped grain structure in the surface of the aluminum alloy. After the surfaces have been cold worked, rapid heating recrystallizes the cold worked surfaces to attain a localized fine grain corrosion and fatigue resistant microstructure. The process provides the benefits of exfoliation corrosion resistance and improved fatigue life by using microstructural control rather than chemical coatings that may be harmful to the environment. The process produces a stable microstructure that allows subsequent use of other treatments to act in parallel as multiple barriers to corrosion.
机译:冷加工然后快速重结晶的过程会在铝材料的紧固件孔和边缘的表面及其周围赋予局部细晶粒形态。可以用于表面冷加工的喷丸工具包括具有开口的中空壳体,该开口用于保持多个球形喷头,该球形喷头可以通过在壳体内操作的旋转凸轮或振荡锥形活塞驱动,以迫使球形喷头撞击冲击球的表面。应用工具的边缘,空腔或紧固件孔。该工具可以成形为容纳直的,沉孔的,沉头的和/或边缘的表面,并且可以手动或自动地施加以在边缘或腔的基本上整个表面区域上进行冷加工。喷丸工具使局部冷加工达到预定的和受控的深度,以破坏铝合金表面中现有的大的煎饼状晶粒结构。在对表面进行冷加工后,快速加热会使冷加工的表面重结晶,从而获得局部的细颗粒腐蚀和抗疲劳的微观结构。该方法通过使用微结构控制而不是可能对环境有害的化学涂层,具有抗剥落腐蚀和延长疲劳寿命的优点。该工艺产生了稳定的微观结构,该微观结构允许随后使用其他处理并行地作为腐蚀的多个障碍。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号CA2141775A1

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日1996-03-03

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人

    申请/专利号CA19952141775

  • 发明设计人 MAHONEY MURRAY W.;

    申请日1995-02-03

  • 分类号C22F1/04;

  • 国家 CA

  • 入库时间 2022-08-22 03:50:40

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