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Textured sphere and spherical environment map rendering using texture map double indirection

机译:使用纹理贴图双重间接渲染纹理球体和球形环境贴图

摘要

A method and apparatus for rendering textured spheres and spherical environment maps. The method of the present invention provides for real time rotation of a textured sphere and panning of the view into a spherical environment map, along multiple axes without the need for special rendering hardware. A two-level indexing scheme for accessing pixel data in a texture map, is used to identify shading values for pixels in a display window. The two-level indexing scheme is comprised of a screen look-up table and a parametric look-up table. The screen look-up table has the dimensions of the display window, whereas the parametric look-up table has the dimensions of the parametric spherical environment map (wherein the pixel addresses are rotated 90 degrees from the origin). The method for the present invention is comprised primarily of the steps of: providing a parametric spherical environment map of the image to be viewed, generating a screen look-up table comprised of look-up addresses, generating a parametric look-up table comprised of index values into the parametric spherical environment map, and for each look-up address in the screen look-up table, mapping to an entry in the parametric look-up table, retrieving the value in the entry, and using the value to retrieve pixel values from the parametric spherical environment map. Rotation or movement of the view being seen is accomplished by adding offsets to the look-up address and/or the index values.
机译:一种渲染纹理球体和球形环境贴图的方法和设备。本发明的方法提供了沿多个轴的纹理球体的实时旋转以及将视图平移到球面环境图中的需要,而无需特殊的渲染硬件。用于访问纹理图中的像素数据的两级索引方案用于标识显示窗口中像素的阴影值。二级索引方案由屏幕查找表和参数查找表组成。屏幕查找表具有显示窗口的尺寸,而参数查找表具有参数球形环境图的尺寸(其中像素地址从原点旋转90度)。本发明的方法主要包括以下步骤:提供要观看的图像的参数球形环境图;生成由查找地址组成的屏幕查找表;生成由以下内容组成的参数查找表:将参数值索引到参数球形环境图中,并针对屏幕查找表中的每个查找地址,映射到参数查找表中的条目,检索条目中的值,并使用该值检索像素参数球形环境贴图中的值。通过向查询地址和/或索引值添加偏移量,可以实现所见视图的旋转或移动。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号US5446833A

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日1995-08-29

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 APPLE COMPUTER INC.;

    申请/专利号US19940205137

  • 发明设计人 GAVIN S. P. MILLER;SHENCHANG E. CHEN;

    申请日1994-02-28

  • 分类号G06F15/72;

  • 国家 US

  • 入库时间 2022-08-22 04:04:24

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