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Methods and apparatus to confine earth currents for recovery of subsurface volatiles and semi-volatiles

机译:限制地电流以回收地下挥发物和半挥发物的方法和设备

摘要

Improved methods and apparatus are disclosed for confining ohmic heating currents to a subsurface formation in the use of in situ ohmic heating for recovery of volatile and semi-volatile materials, such as hazardous waste, hydrocarbon-like materials, and valuable minerals having thermally responsive properties. Spacing between emplaced electrodes and the number of electrodes employed are controlled to cause coupling between electrodes for more uniform and higher temperature heating. Electrode designs are disclosed which suppress spurious earth currents which would heat other formations not of interest. Suppression of electrode end currents is accomplished by the use of distinct rings of insulation, control of the applied potential along the electrode, and injection or withdrawal of fluids at distinct locations along the electrode.
机译:公开了改进的方法和设备,用于在使用原位欧姆加热来回收挥发性和半挥发性材料(例如,危险废物,类烃材料和具有热响应特性的有价值的矿物)的过程中,将欧姆加热电流限制在地下地层中。 。控制放置电极之间的间距和所用电极的数量,以引起电极之间的耦合,以实现更均匀和更高温度的加热。公开了电极设计,该电极设计抑制了寄生地电流,该寄生地电流会加热其他不需要的结构。电极端电流的抑制是通过使用不同的绝缘环,控制沿电极施加的电势以及在沿电极的不同位置注入或抽出流体来实现的。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号US5420402A

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日1995-05-30

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 IIT RESEARCH INSTITUTE;

    申请/专利号US19920831589

  • 发明设计人 JACK E. BRIDGES;GUGGILAM C. SRESTY;

    申请日1992-02-05

  • 分类号H05B6/54;

  • 国家 US

  • 入库时间 2022-08-22 04:04:56

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