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Precoding scheme for transmitting data using optimally-shaped constellations over intersymbol-interference channels

机译:用于在符号间干扰信道上使用最佳形状的星座传输数据的预编码方案

摘要

A precoding scheme for noise whitening on ISI channels is presented where the scheme permits any type of shaping and is compatible with trellis coding. Its implementation complexity is significantly less than that of trellis precoding. The resulting reduction in shaping gain is small and becomes negligible as the rate per 2D of the constellation increases. This technique uses a structured vector quantization (SVQ) technique for optimal shaping of the constellation. Optimal (N-sphere) SVQ shaping results in higher shaping gains than those of Voronoi constellations based on known N-dimensional lattices. For a given CER.sub. 2 (or PAR.sub.2) SVQ shaping results in optimal shaping. This is useful for implementation over QAM modems as significant shaping gains can be achieved even for a small constellation expansion. The SVQ-shaped constellations have a very reasonable implementation complexity. They allow for the possibility of opportunistic secondary channels, and there constituent 2D constellations are invariant to &pgr;/2 phase rotations (assuming cubic lattice based constellations). Compatibility of SVQ shaping with trellis coding was also demonstrated, resulting in the SVQ- shaped trellis-coded modulation scheme which can realize both shaping and coding gains. For transmission over ISI channels, SVQ shaping can be used together with the precoding scheme to realize shaping gains up to 1.15 dB.
机译:提出了一种用于ISI信道上的噪声白化的预编码方案,其中该方案允许任何类型的整形并且与网格编码兼容。它的实现复杂度明显小于网格预编码。最终的成形增益降低很小,并且随着每2D星座图速率的增加而变得可忽略不计。该技术使用结构化矢量量化(SVQ)技术来优化星座图。最佳(N球体)SVQ整形比基于已知N维晶格的Voronoi星座的整形增益更高。对于给定的CER.sub。 2(或PAR.sub.2)SVQ整形可实现最佳整形。这对于通过QAM调制解调器实施非常有用,因为即使对于很小的星座扩展,也可以实现显着的整形增益。 SVQ形的星座图具有非常合理的实现复杂性。它们考虑了机会性辅助信道的可能性,并且组成的2D星座对于/ 2相旋转是不变的(假设基于立方晶格的星座)。还证明了SVQ整形与网格编码的兼容性,从而导致了SVQ形的网格编码调制方案可以实现整形和编码增益。为了在ISI信道上传输,可以将SVQ整形与预编码方案一起使用,以实现高达1.15 dB的整形增益。

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