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A method of adding a melodorant to a consumer gas and a gas mixture containing a melodorant for adding to a consumer gas

机译:一种将消臭剂添加到消费气体中的方法以及一种包含用于添加到消费气中的消臭剂的气体混合物的方法

摘要

The invention has regard to a method of adding a malodorant to a consumer gas, such as oxygen, natural gas, propane gas, town gas or some other combustible gas, an odorless, toxic gas or a more or less inert gas distributed to a consumer station for the purpose of warning individuals in the surroundings that there is a risk of fire, explosion, suffocation, toxicity or some other risk due to the presence of consumer gas in the surrounding atmosphere as a result of leakage, negligence or some other reason, said method including the step of mixing a master gas, i.e. a carrier gas diluted with malodorant, with the consumer gas. The characteristic feature of the method comprises dissolving the malodorant in the form of an organic sulphur compound or a mixture of two or more organic sulphur compounds, these compounds comprising tetrahydrothiophene, methyl mercaptan, ethyl mercaptan, propyl mercaptan and butyl mercaptan, dimethyl sulphide, diethyl sulphide and methylethyl sulphide, in condensed carbon dioxide, sulphur hexafluoride or dinitrogen oxide in a pressure vessel, thereby obtaining in the pressure vessel a liquid phase, consisting of a solution of malodorant in the condensed gas, and a gas phase; and removing the liquid phase from the vessel, vaporizing said liquid phase and supplying the resultant vapor phase to the consumer gas, which is distributed to the consumer. The invention also relates to a gas mixture consisting of the malodorant in condensed carbon dioxide, sulphur hexafluoride or nitrous oxide.
机译:本发明涉及一种将恶臭剂添加到消费气体中的方法,所述消费气体诸如氧气,天然气,丙烷气,城市燃气或一些其他可燃气体,无味,有毒气体或分配给消费者的或多或少的惰性气体为了警告周围环境中的人由于泄漏,疏忽或其他原因而在周围大气中存在消费气体而存在着火,爆炸,窒息,中毒或其他危险的危险,所述方法包括将主气体即用恶臭剂稀释的载气与消耗气体混合的步骤。该方法的特征包括以有机硫化合物或两种或更多种有机硫化合物的混合物的形式溶解恶臭剂,这些化合物包括四氢噻吩,甲硫醇,乙硫醇,丙硫醇和丁硫醇,二甲硫,二乙在压力容器中,在冷凝的二氧化碳,六氟化硫或二氧化氮中硫化物和甲基乙基硫化物,从而在压力容器中获得液相,其由冷凝气体中的恶臭剂溶液和气相组成;从容器中除去液相,使所述液相汽化,并将所得的汽相提供给分配给消耗器的消耗器气体。本发明还涉及由恶臭剂在冷凝的二氧化碳,六氟化硫或一氧化二氮中组成的气体混合物。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号LV10212B

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日1995-08-20

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 AGA AKTIEBOLAG;

    申请/专利号LV19920000242

  • 发明设计人 SMARSERIK;SUOMINENTIMO;

    申请日1992-12-01

  • 分类号B01F3/02;C10J1/28;

  • 国家 LV

  • 入库时间 2022-08-22 04:19:07

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