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Device and method for in vivo qualitative or quantative measurement of blood chromophore concentration using blood pulse spectrophotometry

机译:使用脉搏分光光度法体内定性或定量测量生色团浓度的装置和方法

摘要

An improved spectrophotometer which noninvasively and qualitatively or quantitatively determines the concentration of light and other radiation absorbing substances in the bloodstream inside a radiation scattering body by assessing, at one or more wavelengths, the pulsatile changes which occur with each heartbeat in the absorbance of radiation passing through the medium, whereby the measurement is confined to the blood- stream and the absorbance of material outside of the bloodstream is cancels out. A light emitter (11), consisting of one or more radiation sources (11a, 11b, . . . 11n), emits light into a tissue sample (14) in vivo. Radiation returning to a detector (17) is filtered (21) to remove any nonpulsatile component, amplified (27), demodulated (31) to separate the component of absorbance due to each radiation source. Peak signal intensity is determined (33), and these peak signal values are stored in an absorbance register (37). Solving a matrix of n equations with n unknowns (42) yields the relative absorbance of up to n components in the bloodstream, which are stored in qualitative register (47). Correcting relative concentration (49) using the numbers stored as conversion factors (53) yields the concentration of up to n chromophores, which are stored in quantitative register (51) and displayed on an output device (55).
机译:一种改进的分光光度计,它通过评估一个或多个波长在每次心跳时对通过的辐射的吸光度发生的脉动变化,无损,定性或定量地确定辐射散射体内血液中光和其他辐射吸收物质的浓度通过介质,从而将测量范围限制在血流中,从而抵消了血流外部物质的吸收。由一个或多个辐射源(11a,11b,... 11n)组成的发光器(11)在体内将光发射到组织样本(14)中。返回到检测器(17)的辐射被过滤(21)以去除任何非脉冲成分,被放大(27),被解调(31)以分离由于每个辐射源引起的吸收度的成分。确定峰值信号强度(33),并将这些峰值信号值存储在吸光度寄存器中(37)。对具有n个未知数的n个方程的矩阵进行求解(42)可得出血液中最多n个组分的相对吸收率,这些相对吸收率存储在定性寄存器(47)中。使用存储为转换因子(53)的数字校正相对浓度(49)可获得最多n个发色团的浓度,这些浓度将存储在定量寄存器(51)中并显示在输出设备(55)上。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号US5337745A

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日1994-08-16

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 BENARON;DAVID A.;

    申请/专利号US19930152913

  • 发明设计人 DAVID A. BENARON;

    申请日1993-11-12

  • 分类号A61B5/00;

  • 国家 US

  • 入库时间 2022-08-22 04:31:22

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