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UV/IR fire detector with dual wavelength sensing IR channel

机译:具有双波长感应IR通道的UV / IR火灾探测器

摘要

A system for automatically detecting fires fueled by hydrocarbons and certain non-organics including hydrogen, hydrazine, magnesium, aluminum, potassium, ammonia and silane, which system has a low incidence of false alarms from incident radiation emitted by non-fire radiation sources such as the sun. The system includes a UV sensor assembly that both senses UV radiation in a predetermined spectral bandwidth and generates a first signal corresponding to the sensed radiation; an IR sensing assembly consisting of a single IR sensor that simultaneously senses IR radiation in two predetermined spectral bandwidths and generates a second signal corresponding to the IR radiation in at least one of the spectral regions; and a signal processor. The UV spectral bandwidth is such that the UV sensing assembly is responsive to UV radiation emitted by hydrocarbons and certain non- organics but non-responsive to solar UV radiation. The IR spectral bandwidths are selected so that one spectral region is responsive to IR radiation emitted by hydrocarbons and certain non- organics while the other is responsive to hydrocarbons only. Both IR spectral regions are selected so as to be largely non-responsive to solar IR radiation. The signal processor processes the first and second signals and generates a fire signal when the processed signals are indicative of a fire.
机译:一种自动检测由碳氢化合物和某些非有机物(包括氢,肼,镁,铝,钾,氨和硅烷)引发的火的系统,该系统对非火辐射源(例如,太阳。该系统包括紫外线传感器组件,该紫外线传感器组件既感测预定光谱带宽中的紫外线辐射,又产生与感测到的辐射相对应的第一信号。一种IR感测组件,其由单个IR传感器组成,该IR传感器同时感测两个预定光谱带宽中的IR辐射并产生与至少一个光谱区域中的IR辐射相对应的第二信号;还有一个信号处理器UV光谱带宽使得UV感应组件对碳氢化合物和某些非有机物发出的UV辐射有反应,但对太阳UV辐射无反应。选择红外光谱带宽,以使一个光谱区域响应于碳氢化合物和某些非有机物发出的红外辐射,而另一个光谱区域仅响应于碳氢化合物。选择两个红外光谱区域,以便在很大程度上不响应太阳IR辐射。信号处理器处理第一和第二信号,并在处理后的信号指示着火时生成火警信号。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号US5311167A

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日1994-05-10

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 ARMTEC INDUSTRIES INC.;

    申请/专利号US19910745017

  • 发明设计人 JONATHAN C. PLIMPTON;GEORGE L. MINOTT;

    申请日1991-08-14

  • 分类号G08B17/12;

  • 国家 US

  • 入库时间 2022-08-22 04:31:48

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