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Force sensor systems especially for determining dynamically the axle load, speed, wheelbase and gross weight of vehicles

机译:力传感器系统,特别用于动态确定车辆的轴负载,速度,轴距和总重

摘要

The invention comprises a force measuring system for the dynamic determination especially of axle loads, speed, vehicle wheelbase and gross weight. The force measuring system is laid permanently in the roadway. It is of modular assembly, consisting of the amplifier (11), sensor (12) and terminal module (13). The individual modules may be coupled tightly by plug-and-socket connections, welding flanges or glued flanges. The sensor module (12) consists of a hollow section (1), in which piezo-elements (4) are fitted under elastic preload. The piezo- elements (4) are accommodated in the hollow section (1) at intervals of typically 5 to 10 cm, and they may be connected all together with only one electrically conductive foil (5) to the signal processing facility (19), or groupwise or even singly. According to this subdivision the road width can be sectioned as desired, in order to obtain a road loading diagram for instance. The hollow section is designed so that it can be opened elastically by lateral clamping, to allow mechanically interconnected piezo-elements (4) to be inserted. After releasing this clamping, the piezo-elements (4) are under high elastic preload. In this way any tolerance errors can be overcome, so that costly machining operations are unnecessary and all parts with standard tolerances can be used.
机译:本发明包括用于动态确定尤其是轴负载,速度,车辆轴距和总重量的力测量系统。测力系统永久地放置在巷道中。它是模块化组件,由放大器(11),传感器(12)和端子模块(13)组成。各个模块可以通过插头和插座连接,焊接法兰或胶合法兰紧密连接。传感器模块(12)包括一个空心部分(1),其中压电元件(4)在弹性预紧力下安装在该空心部分中。压电元件(4)通常以5至10 cm的间隔容纳在中空部分(1)中,并且它们可以仅通过一个导电箔(5)一起全部连接到信号处理设备(19),或分组或什至单个。根据该细分,可以根据需要对道路宽度进行分段,以便例如获得道路载荷图。中空部分的设计使其可以通过侧向夹紧而弹性打开,以便插入机械互连的压电元件(4)。松开夹紧后,压电元件(4)处于高弹性预紧状态。这样,可以克服任何公差误差,从而无需进行昂贵的加工操作,并且可以使用所有具有标准公差的零件。

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