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Method for producing a binary tree, pattern recognition and binary vector classification method using binary trees, and system for classifying binary vectors

机译:生成二叉树的方法,使用二叉树的模式识别和二叉向量分类方法以及二叉向量分类系统

摘要

A binary tree and method of producing a binary tree are shown, together with artificial neural networks which include processing units of binary trees. The binary tree-producing method includes obtaining a set of binary training pattern vectors some of which are associated with a first pattern to be recognized, and the remainder of which are not associated with the first pattern. Those associated with the first pattern and the remainder are identified as category 1 and category 0 vectors, respectively. The set of vectors is used to generate a binary tree in computer memory, which tree includes a sequence of binary doublets each of which represents a tree node. One of four branch conditions is identified by each doublet including no branches, branch only left, branch only right or branch both left and right. The sequence of binary doublets is used to classify binary vectors. A hardware version of the tree may be implemented which includes a plurality of AND gates (1L, 1R, 2L, 2R, 3L and 5L) interconnected in an N-level binary tree (FIG. 3) to which N binary inputs (X.sub.1, X.sub.2 and X.sub.3) are connected to separate levels of the tree. Leaf nodes of the AND gate binary tree are connected to an OR gate (20), and a start signal (S) is supplied to the root node (1) of the tree.
机译:示出了二叉树和产生二叉树的方法,以及包括二叉树的处理单元的人工神经网络。二进制树生成方法包括获得一组二进制训练模式向量,其中一些与要识别的第一模式相关联,而其余与第一模式无关。与第一模式和其余模式相关联的那些分别被标识为类别1和类别0向量。向量集用于在计算机内存中生成二叉树,该树包括一系列二叉双峰,每个二叉双峰表示一个树节点。四个分支条件之一由每个对偶确定,包括不分支,仅左分支,仅右分支或左和右分支。二进制双峰的序列用于对二进制向量进行分类。可以实现树的硬件版本,该树的硬件版本包括在N级二进制树(图3)中互连的多个AND门(1L,1R,2L,2R,3L和5L),N个二进制输入(X。 Sub.1,X.sub.2和X.sub.3)连接到树的不同级别。与门二叉树的叶节点连接到或门(20),并且开始信号(S)被提供给树的根节点(1)。

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