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Atom frequency standard with resonance cell in cavity resonator - is operated with sufficiently strong magnetic field with hyper-fine structure of clock transition

机译:腔谐振器中带有谐振单元的原子频率标准-在足够强的磁场下运行,具有时钟转换的超精细结构

摘要

The cavity resonator (2) is energised by an FM microwave oscillator (4-6). The resonance cell (1) is irradiated by a pumped light source (3). The microwave oscillator frequency is controlled by a phase control circuit, and the cavity resonator is surrounded by a magnetic screen (10). A change-over switch operates the atom frequency standard with a clock transition of the hyper-fine structure of the resonance cell at a magnetic field strength sufficient for sepn. of undesired junctions, on switching-on the atom frequency standard. After locking the phase control circuit to the clock transition, the magnetic field strength of the magnetic coil (9) is switched to a lower value. ADVANTAGE - Simple design for reducing dependence on magnetic field.
机译:腔谐振器(2)由FM微波振荡器(4-6)供电。共振单元(1)被泵浦光源(3)照射。微波振荡器的频率由相位控制电路控制,腔谐振器被磁屏(10)包围。转换开关在足以分离的磁场强度下,通过谐振单元的超精细结构的时钟转换来操作原子频率标准。在启动原子频率标准时出现不希望的结。在将相位控制电路锁定为时钟转变之后,将电磁线圈(9)的磁场强度切换为较低的值。优势-减少对磁场的依赖性的简单设计。

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