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Method for the chemical preparation of a ceramic article having good fracture toughness

机译:具有良好的断裂韧性的陶瓷制品的化学制备方法

摘要

A ceramic article is described having good fracture toughness comprising substantially spherical ceramic particles, which may be a ceramic oxide such as zirconia or zirconia combined with yttrium oxide. The ceramic particles are compacted and sintered to a density greater than 90 percent of theoretical density. The article is characterized by a substantially uniform chemical composition and a substantially inclusion-free, homogeneous microstructure, which may be a metastable crystalline phase with less than 10 volume percent monoclinic crystalline phase. The article is produced by dissolving, such as in water, a soluble compound containing a metal, e.g. zirconium, to form a solution. A precipitation agent, such as sodium hydroxide or ammonium hydroxide, is combined with the solution to precipitate a hydrophilic colloid of the metal hydroxide, such as zirconium hydroxide. The precipitate is formed into particles which are rapidly solidified while preventing agglomeration thereof. The particles are dried, compressed to increase density and reduce size, calcined to convert the metal hydroxide to oxide, e.g. zirconium oxide, and then the particles are compacted and sintered to form a dense ceramic article.
机译:描述了一种具有良好断裂韧性的陶瓷制品,其包括基本为球形的陶瓷颗粒,其可以是陶瓷氧化物,例如氧化锆或氧化锆与氧化钇的组合。压实并烧结陶瓷颗粒,使其密度大于理论密度的90%。该制品的特征在于基本均匀的化学组成和基本无夹杂的均质的微观结构,其可以是具有小于10体积%的单斜晶相的亚稳晶相。该制品是通过将含有金属的可溶性化合物例如溶于水而制得的。锆,形成溶液。将沉淀剂(例如氢氧化钠或氢氧化铵)与溶液合并以沉淀金属氢氧化物(例如氢氧化锆)的亲水胶体。沉淀物形成颗粒,该颗粒迅速固化,同时防止其附聚。干燥颗粒,压缩以增加密度并减小尺寸,煅烧以将金属氢氧化物转化为氧化物,例如氢氧化钠。氧化锆,然后将颗粒压实并烧结以形成致密的陶瓷制品。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号EP0294988B1

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日1994-03-09

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 EXXON RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING COMPANY;

    申请/专利号EP19880304959

  • 发明设计人 ANDERSON MICHAEL PAUL;

    申请日1988-05-31

  • 分类号C04B35/48;C01G25/02;

  • 国家 EP

  • 入库时间 2022-08-22 04:40:10

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