首页> 外国专利> PROCESS FOR FIRING A BRICK AND A KILN FOR CARRYING OUT THE PROCESS ACCORDING TO A. A. MINOVICH AND A. F. MINOVICH

PROCESS FOR FIRING A BRICK AND A KILN FOR CARRYING OUT THE PROCESS ACCORDING TO A. A. MINOVICH AND A. F. MINOVICH

机译:按照A. A. MINOVICH和A. F. MINOVICH进行制砖和窑炉烧制的过程

摘要

A process for firing a brick involves treating the brick in a flow of hot gases while moving it in a curved path. The flow of hot gases is created by feeding streams of gas in three directions, two of which mutually oppose each other while the third is perpendicular to the first two. The brick is treated while moving on an air cushion. The firing kiln contains a unit (1) for introducing the unfired brick and a thermal treatment chamber (5) designed as a helical tunnel. The tunnel (5) is provided with supply and outlet openings (9 and 12 respectively) for the hot gases. The kiln is provided with a manifold (6) with gas supply apertures (9) and an output unit (3) where the fired brick is discharged. Gas supply apertures (9) are distributed over the bottom (10) and side (11) walls of the tunnel (5). Gas outlet apertures (12) are distributed over the upper wall (13) of the tunnel (5) and linked to the manifold (7) which is connected to the manifold (6) with gas supply apertures (9). The manifold (6) is designed with gas outlet apertures (17). Each of the manifolds (6, 7) is provided with supply apertures (22, 23) for cold gases. The tunnel (5) takes the form of a channel which is rectangular in cross section.
机译:烧制砖的过程涉及在沿弯曲路径移动砖的同时在热气流中处理砖。通过在三个方向上输送气流产生热气流,其中三个方向彼此相对,而第三个方向与前两个方向垂直。砖在气垫上移动时得到处理。烧窑包含用于引入未烧砖的单元(1)和设计为螺旋形通道的热处理室(5)。隧道(5)设有用于热气的进出开口(分别为9和12)。窑炉设有一个带有供气孔(9)的歧管(6)和一个排出烧结砖的输出单元(3)。供气孔(9)分布在隧道(5)的底部(10)和侧面(11)上。排气孔(12)分布在隧道(5)的上壁(13)上,并与歧管(7)相连,歧管(7)通过进气孔(9)与歧管(6)相连。歧管(6)设计有出气孔(17)。每个歧管(6、7)均设有用于冷气的供应孔(22、23)。通道(5)采取横截面为矩形的通道的形式。

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