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Integrated imaging and ranging lidar receiver

机译:集成成像和测距激光雷达接收器

摘要

An integrated LIDAR receiver includes a single detection element to provide both imaging and ranging functions. The single detection element includes an opaque photocathode, a microchannel plate (MCP) electron multiplier, and a phosphor coated anode covered with a metalized layer. The metalized layer on the phosphor anode allows electrons striking the anode to be detected as a prompt electrical current and used as a first output signal to provide ranging information. Visible light (photons) is also output from the anode in response to electrons striking the phosphor in the anode, and is used to provide an intensified image of a scene. The visible light may thereafter be detected by an imaging sensor, such as a CCD camera. The phosphor anode is biased at ground potential. A transimpedance amplifier is coupled to the metalized layer on the phosphor anode and, with the anode being at ground potential, operates with a virtual null input.
机译:集成的LIDAR接收器包括一个检测元件,可同时提供成像和测距功能。单个检测元件包括不透明的光电阴极,微通道板(MCP)电子倍增器和覆盖有金属化层的荧光粉涂层阳极。磷光体阳极上的金属化层允许撞击阳极的电子被检测为快速电流,并用作第一输出信号以提供测距信息。响应于电子撞击阳极中的磷光体,可见光(光子)也会从阳极输出,并用于提供场景的增强图像。此后,可见光可以由诸如CCD相机的成像传感器检测。磷光体阳极偏置在地电位。跨阻放大器耦合到磷光体阳极上的金属化层,并且阳极处于接地电位,并使用虚拟零输入进行操作。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号US5198657A

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日1993-03-30

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 GENERAL ATOMICS;

    申请/专利号US19920831403

  • 发明设计人 PETER K. TROST;ALBERT J. LIEBER;

    申请日1992-02-05

  • 分类号H01J31/50;

  • 国家 US

  • 入库时间 2022-08-22 04:58:35

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