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Method of providing silver on calcium carbonate material such as coral sand

机译:在碳酸钙材料如珊瑚砂上提供银的方法

摘要

A method of providing silver on a calcium carbonate material having fine pores, such as coral sand, oyster shells, and crab shells, including (a) contacting a calcium carbonate material with an aqueous solution of silver nitrate for a time effective for the silver nitrate to react with the calcium carbonate to form silver carbonate on the surface of the calcium carbonate material; (b) dewatering the calcium carbonate material after step (a); and (c) treating the calcium carbonate material after step (b) in an aqueous solution containing from 5 to 15 weight % of a reducing agent selected from the group consisting of ascorbic acid, a derivative of ascorbic acid, erythrobic acid, and a derivative of erythrobic acid to reduce the silver carbonate on the surface of the calcium carbonate to silver. Preferably contacting is by injection of an upward stream of the aqueous solution of silver nitrate through a layer of the calcium carbonate material. Instead of or in addition to employing a reducing agent, the silver carbonate may be reduced directly by uniformly heating the calcium carbonate material after step (b) at a temperature of at least 200° C., and preferably at a temperature ranging from 300° to 400° C.
机译:在具有细孔的碳酸钙材料上提供银的方法,例如珊瑚砂,牡蛎壳和螃蟹壳,包括:(a)使碳酸钙材料与硝酸银水溶液接触一段对硝酸银有效的时间与碳酸钙反应,在碳酸钙材料的表面形成碳酸银; (b)将步骤(a)之后的碳酸钙材料脱水; (c)将步骤(b)之后的碳酸钙材料在含有5重量%至15重量%的选自抗坏血酸,抗坏血酸的衍生物,抗坏血酸和衍生物的组的还原剂的水溶液中进行处理。异抗坏血酸可以减少碳酸钙表面的碳酸银为银。优选地,接触是通过碳酸钙材料层注入向上的硝酸银水溶液流。代替或除了使用还原剂之外,可以通过在步骤(b)之后在至少200℃的温度,优选在300℃的温度范围内均匀地加热碳酸钙材料来直接还原碳酸银。至400°C

著录项

  • 公开/公告号US5169682A

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日1992-12-08

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 CORAL BIOTECH CO. LTD.;

    申请/专利号US19910672333

  • 发明设计人 SOICHI ASAI;

    申请日1991-03-20

  • 分类号B05D7/24;

  • 国家 US

  • 入库时间 2022-08-22 04:59:06

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