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Orthopedic measurement device and methodology to quantitatively and simultaneously measure distance and force during a passive stretching of the mandible

机译:骨科测量设备和方法,可在下颌骨被动拉伸过程中定量并同时测量距离和力

摘要

Simultaneous measurement of a border position of a mandible joint opening and the "end-feel" force required to achieve the border position are effectuated through a single apparatus which applies a force to the upper and lower jaw of a patient and continuously measures the degree of opening of the jaw as the mandible joint opens. When a predetermined amount of force is achieved as measured by either a detected degree of spring compression within the device or release of a detent mechanism, the force is automatically or manually withdrawn leaving an indicator showing the maximum jaw opening. Simultaneous border position and "end- feel" force can also be measured in alternative embodiment through reverse scissors and a mechanical dial and slider for continuously measuring the degree of opening while an electrical transducer measures the force applied until the "end-feel" force has been achieved as digitally read out.
机译:下颌关节开口的边界位置和达到该边界位置所需的“端部感觉”力的同时测量是通过单个设备完成的,该设备将力施加到患者的上颌和下颌,并连续测量下颌关节打开时颌骨张开。当通过检测到的装置内的弹簧压缩程度或释放止动机构达到预定的力大小时,该力会自动或手动撤回,并留下指示最大钳口张开的指示器。在替代实施例中,还可以通过反向剪刀以及用于连续测量打开程度的机械刻度盘和滑块来测量同时的边界位置和“端部感觉”力,同时电换能器测量施加的力直到“端部感觉”力达到通过数字读出实现。

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