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Modular mother satellite bus for subsidiary payloads

机译:模块化母卫星总线,用于辅助负载

摘要

Multiple subsidiary small payloads are connected to standard mechanical and electrical interfaces provided by an expendable or recoverable modular mother satellite bus (MMSB) and launched into space as an assembly acting as a common carrier providing low unit launch costs for the attached subsidiary payloads and also providing a variety of electrical, pointing, and thermal control services for these payloads after reaching orbit. These services include but are not necessarily limited to controlled separation of free-flying satellites or re-entry vehicles, regulated electric power at a variety of voltages, telemetry, computer control, payload control via time delayed pre-programmed instructions, optional real-time payload control via direct radio communication or transmission through geostationary or other communication satellite links, time-driven or event-driven control logic, mass data memory, encryption and decryption of data and commands, payload pointing, augmented heat rejection, and interconnection between subsidiary attached payloads through the data bus. The MMSB thus provides a mechanism by which many subsidiary functionally related or unrelated payloads can be launched into orbit and provide data or services while sharing appropriate mother satellite bus functions essential to payload operation but not intrinsically part of the scientific, commercial, or data generation objective of the attached payload.
机译:多个辅助小型有效载荷连接到由可消耗或可回收的模块化母卫星总线(MMSB)提供的标准机械和电气接口,并作为组件作为公共载体发射到太空中,从而为附属的辅助有效载荷提供了较低的单位发射成本,并且到达轨道后为这些有效载荷提供各种电气,指向和热控制服务。这些服务包括但不限于自由飞行的卫星或重返飞行器的受控分离,各种电压下的调节电功率,遥测,计算机控制,通过延时预编程指令进行的有效载荷控制,可选的实时通过直接无线电通信或通过对地静止或其他通信卫星链路进行传输进行有效负载控制,时间驱动或事件驱动的控制逻辑,海量数据存储器,数据和命令的加密和解密,有效负载指向,增强的散热性以及附属附属设备之间的互连有效负载通过数据总线。因此,MMSB提供了一种机制,通过该机制,许多辅助功能相关或不相关的有效载荷可以发射到轨道上并提供数据或服务,同时共享对有效载荷运行必不可少的,但并非科学,商业或数据生成目标本质组成部分的适当母卫星总线功能的有效载荷。

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