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Rotating-unbalanced-mass devices and methods for scanning balloon- borne- experiments, free-flying spacecraft, and space shuttle/space station attached experiments

机译:旋转不平衡质量的装置和方法,用于扫描气球载实验,自由飞行的航天器以及航天飞机/空间站附属实验

摘要

A method and apparatus for scanning balloon-borne experiments, free- flying spacecraft, or gimballed experiments mounted on a space shuttle or space station, makes use of one or more rotating unbalanced mass devices for selectively generating circular, line, or raster scan patterns for the experiment line of sight. An auxiliary control system may also be used in combination with the rotating unbalanced mass device, for target acquisition, keeping the scan centered on the target, or for producing complementary motion for raster scanning. The rotating unbalanced mass makes use of a mass associated with a drive shaft, such mass having a center of gravity which is displaced from the drive shaft rotation axis. The drive shaft is driven with a substantially constant angular velocity, thereby resulting in relatively low power requirements since no acceleration or deceleration of the mass is generally involved during steady state operations. The resulting centrifugal force of the rotating unbalanced mass is used to generate desired reaction forces on the experiment or spacecraft to create a desired scan pattern for the experiment line of sight.
机译:一种用于扫描安装在航天飞机或空间站上的气球运载的实验,自由飞行的航天器或万向架实验的方法和装置,利用一个或多个旋转的不平衡质量装置来有选择地生成圆形,直线或光栅扫描图案,以用于实验的视线。辅助控制系统也可以与旋转不平衡质量装置结合使用,以获取目标,保持扫描集中在目标上或产生互补运动以进行光栅扫描。旋转的不平衡质量利用与驱动轴相关的质量,该质量的重心从驱动轴的旋转轴上移开。驱动轴以基本恒定的角速度驱动,从而导致相对较低的功率需求,因为在稳态操作期间通常不涉及质量的加速或减速。旋转不平衡质量产生的离心力用于在实验或航天器上生成所需的反作用力,以为实验视线创建所需的扫描模式。

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