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Coaxial pseudospark discharge switch

机译:同轴伪火花放电开关

摘要

A high power pseudospark switch (40) utilizes a coaxial cylindrical electrode geometry to provide a large number of pseudospark discharge channels (60) in a compact space. The coaxial cylindrical electrode geometry includes a hollow cylindrical anode (52) inside of a larger hollow cylindrical cathode (54). A plurality of radially aligned holes (57, 59) are equally spaced around the perimeter of both the hollow anode and cathode, thereby forming an annular pseudospark discharge (PSD) channel about the coaxial center axis. A plurality of such PSD channels (56, 58) are then stacked along the length of the coaxial cylindrical electrode geometry. A single trigger pulser (48) aligned with the center axis of the cylindrical electrodes provides a way for simultaneously triggering a discharge in each PSD channel. An outer switch housing, divided into two electrically-insulated portions (47, 49) surrounds the coaxial cylindrical electrodes and provides a structural support for the electrodes as well as an electrical contact with the electrodes. A non- conductive seal (43) positioned between the respective housing portions maintains electrical isolation between the respective electrodes, and further allows a specified gas to be maintained within the switch housing at a prescribed pressure, thereby promoting operation of the device on the left side of the Paschen curve.
机译:大功率伪火花开关(40)利用同轴的圆柱形电极几何形状以在紧凑的空间中提供大量的伪火花放电通道(60)。同轴圆柱电极几何形状包括在较大的空心圆柱阴极(54)内部的空心圆柱阳极(52)。多个径向对准的孔(57、59)围绕空心阳极和阴极的周边均等地间隔开,从而形成围绕同轴中心轴线的环形伪火花放电(PSD)通道。然后沿着同轴圆柱形电极几何形状的长度堆叠多个这样的PSD通道(56、58)。与圆柱形电极的中心轴线对准的单个触发脉冲器(48)提供了一种用于同时触发每个PSD通道中的放电的方式。被分成两个电绝缘部分(47、49)的外部开关壳体围绕同轴圆柱形电极,并为电极提供结构支撑以及与电极的电接触。位于各个外壳部分之间的非导电密封件(43)保持各个电极之间的电绝缘,并进一步允许将指定的气体以规定的压力保持在开关外壳内,从而促进左侧设备的操作的帕申曲线。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号US5126638A

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日1992-06-30

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 MAXWELL LABORATORIES INC.;

    申请/专利号US19910699476

  • 发明设计人 ROLF DETHLEFSEN;

    申请日1991-05-13

  • 分类号H01J17/04;H01T2/00;

  • 国家 US

  • 入库时间 2022-08-22 05:22:42

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