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New bi:cyclic oxazolidinone carbohydrate derivs. - useful in selective synthesis of diastereomers of chiral N-acyl analogues

机译:新的双环恶唑烷酮碳水化合物衍生物。 -用于选择性合成手性N-酰基类似物的非对映异构体

摘要

Bicyclic oxazolidinone derivs. of formula (I), derived from carbohydrates, are new. In (I) R2 and R2 together complete a carbohydrate ring, in which the OH gps. are protected by acyl (e.g. propionyl, isobutyryl, pivaloyl, other 2-18C alkylcarbonyl or benzoyl) or by alkyl (e.g. Me, allyl). Also new are the acyl cpds. of formula (II). In (II) R1 and R2 are as above, but OH can also be protected by acetyl, R = (un)branched alkyl which may include functional gps., double and/or triple bonds. (I) are pref. derived from D-glucosamine or D-galactosamine and the OH protecting gp. is pivaloyl (Piv). USE/ADVANTAGE - (I) and (II) are useful in diastereoselective synthesis of cpds. (III) similar to (II) but with at least one chiral centre in R. They provide very high degrees (e.g. 90:10 or better) of selectivity. (I) can be produced efficiently from inexpensive carbohydrates.
机译:双环恶唑烷酮衍生物。源自碳水化合物的式(I)的化合物是新的。在(I)中,R 2和R 2一起完成碳水化合物环,其中OH gps。被酰基(例如丙酰基,异丁酰基,新戊酰基,其他2-18C烷基羰基或苯甲酰基)或烷基(例如甲基,烯丙基)保护。酰基cpds也很新。式(II)。在(II)中,R 1和R 2如上,但是OH也可以被乙酰基保护,R =(未)支链的烷基,其可以包括官能基,双键和/或三键。 (I)是首选。衍生自D-葡萄糖胺或D-半乳糖胺和OH保护gp。是新戊酰基(Piv)。使用/优点-(I)和(II)可用于cpds的非对映选择性合成。 (III)类似于(II),但在R中具有至少一个手性中心。它们提供非常高的选择性(例如90:10或更高)。 (I)可以由廉价的碳水化合物有效地生产。

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