首页> 外国专利> Gas purificn. removing acid, dioxin, furan and mercury@ - by adding calcium hydroxide suspension, drying, adding dry calcium hydroxide and surfactant and filtering, for energy supply and refuse incineration

Gas purificn. removing acid, dioxin, furan and mercury@ - by adding calcium hydroxide suspension, drying, adding dry calcium hydroxide and surfactant and filtering, for energy supply and refuse incineration

机译:气体净化。去除酸,二恶英,呋喃和汞@-通过添加氢氧化钙悬浮液,干燥,添加干燥的氢氧化钙和表面活性剂并过滤,以进行能源供应和垃圾焚烧

摘要

Purificn. involves treatment with a Ca(OH)2 suspension in a first purificn. stage and drying. Gas before and after drying is above the dew pt. of the impurities (I) to be sepd. and the dried Ca(OH)2, treated and/or mixed with (I), is removed on a dust filter. Before sepn. on the dust filter, the waste gas stream is treated with dry surfactant(s) (II) in a second purificn. stage, also above the dew pt. of (I). Pref. mixt. of dry Ca(OH)2 and (II) is added in the second stage. Gas is at least 200 deg. C, (200-250) deg. C before adding (aq.) Ca(OH)2 suspension in the first stage, pref. in a spray drier; and the mixt. of dry Ca(OH)2 and (II) is added at 130-140 deg. C. The dust filter is a cloth filter and the purified leaving gas stream is discharged by an induced draught. Pref. (II) are activated charcoal, lignite hearth furnace coke, activated Al2O3 and/or SiO2 gel and are used in at least 40, (40-60) (wt.)% of the substances added in the second stage and at least 3, (at least 5), esp. 7% of the total amt. of Ca(OH)2 + (II). USE/ADVANTAGE - Using min. amts. of additives.
机译:净化。涉及在第一个纯化孔中用Ca(OH)2悬浮液处理。阶段和干燥。干燥前后的气体高于露点。分离的杂质(I)。经处理和/或与(I)混合的干燥的Ca(OH)2在灰尘过滤器上除去。在9月之前。在粉尘过滤器上,废气流在第二个纯化塔中用干燥的表面活性剂(II)处理。阶段,也高于露点。 (I)。首选混音在第二阶段中,加入干燥的Ca(OH)2和(II)。气体至少为200度。摄氏度(200-250)度C在第一阶段中添加(水溶液)Ca(OH)2悬浮液之前。在喷雾干燥器中;和混音。在130-140℃下加入100g干燥的Ca(OH)2和(II)。 C.灰尘过滤器是布过滤器,净化后的废气流通过感应气流排出。首选(II)是活性炭,褐煤炉床焦炭,活性Al2O3和/或SiO2凝胶,用于第二阶段所添加物质的至少40%(40-60)(wt。)%和至少3%, (至少5个),尤其是。占总金额的7%。的Ca(OH)2 +(II)。使用/优势-使用分钟。阿姆斯。添加剂。

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