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METHOD OF STUDYING MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF CONSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS WITH CONSIDERATION OF LOADING HISTORY

机译:考虑荷载历史的建筑材料力学性能研究方法

摘要

the invention u043eu0442u043du043eu0441u0438u0442u0441u00a0 to test technology. the purpose of u0438u0437u043eu0431u0440u0435u0442u0435u043du0438u00a0 is the broadening of the range of u043du0430u043fu0440u00a0u0436u0435u043du043du044bu0445 u0441u043eu0441u0442u043eu00a0u043du0438u0439 in u0438u0441u043fu044bu0442u0430u043du0438u00a0u0445 on standard exploding cars. testing samples of material on the various programmes u043du0430u0433u0440u0443u0436u0435u043du0438u00a0, u0441u043eu0441u0442u043eu00a0u0449u0438u043c in two stages using flat samples of thickness t and a width of it.in the first phase of the test u043eu0441u0443u0449u0435u0441u0442u0432u043bu00a0u044eu0442 in u043eu0434u043du043eu043eu0441u043du043eu043c u043du0430u0433u0440u0443u0436u0435u043du0438u0438 identical samples along their longitudinal axis to vary u0434u043bu00a0 each sample value u0434u0435u0444u043eu0440u043cu0430u0446 ai.in the second phase of each sample u0438u0441u043fu044bu0442u0430u043du0438u00a0 unloading and its broad u0433u0440u0430u043du00a0u0445 working part of the u0432u044bu043fu043eu043bu043du00a0u044eu0442 symmetrically two flat cut, u043du0430u043au043bu043eu043du0435u043du043du044bu0445 under sharp angle to the longitudinal axis of the sample to a depth of 5 and the width of i, the values of which u0443u0434u043eu0432u043bu0435u0442u0432u043eu0440u00a0u044eu0442 u0441u043eu043eu0442u043du043eu0448u0435u043du0438u00a0u043c 0 arcctg (g / a); (b) (5) t sin 0u0435u0441u043bu0438 0 g 0 or b - 2d) b / 10 sfn 9 if $0. i (3).5) (t - 2 (5), where 0 arcsin (/ bTWt; and a tangent and normal u043du0430u043fu0440u00a0u0436u0435u043du0438u00a0 section incision at the second stage u043du0430u0433u0440u0443u0436u0435u043du0438u00a0 and test u0451u0442u043eu0440u043eu043c stage u043du0430u0433u0440u0443u0436u0435u043du0438u00a0 u043eu0441u0443u0449u0435u0441u0442u0432u043bu00a0 s u043eu0434u043du043eu043eu0441u043du044bu043c loaded along the longitudinal axis of up to u0440u0430u0437u0440u0443u0448u0435u043du0438u00a0. 3).
机译:发明技术来测试技术。 u0438 u0437 u043e u0431 u0440 u0435 u0442 u0435 u043d u0438 u00a0的目的是扩大 u043d u0430 u043f u0440 u00a0 u0436 u0435 u043d u043d的范围在标准爆炸车上的 u0438 u0441 u043f u044b u0442 u0430 u043d u043d u044f u044b u0442 u04430 u043b u0445 u0441 u043e u0441 u0442分两个阶段在各种程序 u043d u0430 u0433 u0440 u0443 u0436 u0435 u043d u0438 u00a0, u0441 u043e u0441 u0442 u043e u00a0 u0449 u0438 u043c中测试材料样本在测试的第一阶段 u043e u0441 u0443 u0449 u0435 u0441 u0442 u0432 u043b u043b u00a0 u044e u0442中使用厚度为t且宽度为t的平坦样本 u043e u043e u0441 u043d u043e u043c u043d u0430 u0433 u0440 u0443 u0436 u0435 u043d u0438 u0438相同的样本会沿其纵轴变化 u0434 u043b u00a0每个样本值 u0434 u0435 u0444 u043e u0440 u043c u0430 u0446 a。在每个样本的第二阶段 u0438 u0441 u043f u044b u0442 u0430 u043d u0438 u00a0卸载及其广泛的 u0433 u0440 u0430 u043d u00a0 u0445 u0432 u044b u043f u043e u043b u043b u043d u00a0 u044e u0442对称的两个平面切割 u043d u0430 u04330 u043a u043a u043b u043e u043d u0435 在与样品纵轴成锐角的情况下,深度为5 a找出i的宽度,其中 u0443 u0434 u043e u0432 u043b u0435 u0442 u0432 u043e u0440 u00a0 u044e u0442 u0441 u043e u043e u043e u043e u0442 u043d u043e u0448 u0435 u043d u0438 u00a0 u043c 0 arcctg(g / a); (b)(5)t sin 0 u0435 u0441 u043b u0438 0 g 0或b-2d)b / 10 sfn 9如果$ 0。 i(3).5)(t-2(5),其中0 arcsin( / bTWt;以及切线和法线 u043d u0430 u043f u0440 u00a0 u0436 u0435 u043d u0438 u00a0截面切口在第二阶段 u043d u0430 u0433 u0440 u0443 u0436 u0435 u043d u0438 u00a0并测试 u0451 u0442 u043e u0440 u043e u043c阶段 u043d u0430 u0433 u0440 u0443 u0436 u0435 u043d u0438 u00a0 u043e u0441 u0443 u0449 u0435 u0441 u0442 u0432 u043b u00a0 s u043e u0434 u043d u043e u043e u0441 u043d u043b直到 u0440 u0430 u0437 u0440 u0443 u0448 u0435 u043d u0438 u00a0的纵轴。3)。

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