首页> 外国专利> DEVICE FOR THE RELATIVE ANGULAR REGULATION BETWEEN TWO TREES WHICH ARE FOUND IF THEY ARE IN A DRIVE UNION.

DEVICE FOR THE RELATIVE ANGULAR REGULATION BETWEEN TWO TREES WHICH ARE FOUND IF THEY ARE IN A DRIVE UNION.

机译:如果两个树在驱动器联合中,则会发现两个树之间的相对角度调节。

摘要

Device for the relative angular adjustment between at least two shafts that are arranged between each other in a drive connection, especially on a crankshaft and at least one camshaft; in this case, the camshaft has, through its drive end, a regulation element that at this same end can be moved axially and which is connected to this shaft, in a form-driven manner, through an inclined toothing; this regulating element is connected by means of another inclined toothing, in a form-fitting manner and axially movable, with a hollow cylindrical shaft that surrounds the same element and that supports a drive wheel; in this case, the regulation element is provided with a hydraulic conveyor cylinder that is arranged within an annular chamber that is constituted by the hollow shaft and by that end of the camshaft, which is located next to the drive; This hydraulic conveyor cylinder divides the annular chamber into two working chambers, and it can be displaced for the purpose of adjusting the drive wheel with respect to the camshaft as well as by means of pressure oil from the lubricating oil circuit. of an internal combustion engine, which depending on the position of a distribution element is supplied to a first working chamber (16) from a first position to a second position, being able to be controlled by the distribution element that stops the pressure oil control is equipped with an oil groove that works in conjunction with two oil supply bores (30, 32) and with two oil returns (30, 33) arranged at that end of the camshaft, which The pressure oil is located next to the discharge through an oil return to the lubrication oil circuit; This device is characterized in that the positioning of the hydraulic transporter cylinder (6) from the second position to the first position is also carried out by the oil under pressure, which is supplied to the second working chamber (16) by the distribution element (17). ; because the distribution surfaces of the distribution piston (17), which are arranged on both sides of the oil groove (18), are made in such a way that the return of the oil from the respective working chamber (15 or 16 ), which is under pressure, is blocked, while the oil return from the respective non-pressure working chamber (16 or 15) is open; as well as characterized in that the circumferential oil groove (18) of the distribution piston (17) has between its distribution edges (41, 42) a width that is greater than the distance between the distribution edges opposite each other (43, 44 ) from the oil supply holes (30, 32) to the first and to the second working chamber (16 and 15, respectively).
机译:用于至少两个轴之间的相对角度调节的装置,所述至少两个轴在驱动连接中布置在彼此之间,尤其是在曲轴和至少一个凸轮轴上;在这种情况下,凸轮轴通过其驱动端具有一个调节元件,该调节元件在该端部可以轴向移动,并且该调节元件以形状驱动的方式通过倾斜的齿与该轴连接。该调节元件通过形状配合且轴向可移动的另一倾斜齿与空心圆柱轴连接,空心圆柱轴围绕同一元件并支撑驱动轮。在这种情况下,调节元件设有液压输送缸,该液压输送缸布置在环形腔内,该环形腔由空心轴和凸轮轴的紧邻驱动器的那一端构成;该液压输送缸将环形腔室分成两个工作室,可以将其移动以相对于凸轮轴调节驱动轮,也可以通过来自润滑油回路的压力油进行调节。根据分配元件的位置从第一位置到第二位置被供应到第一工作室(16)的内燃机的,能够由停止压力油控制的分配元件控制的内燃机的原理是:配备有一个油槽,该油槽与两个供油孔(30、32)配合使用,并在凸轮轴的那一端布置了两个回油口(30、33),压力油位于通过机油排放的旁边返回润滑油回路;该装置的特征在于,液压输送缸(6)从第二位置到第一位置的定位也由压力油实现,该压力油由分配元件(2)输送到第二工作室(16)。 17)。 ;因为布置在油槽(18)两侧的分配活塞(17)的分配面的制造方式是使油从相应的工作腔(15或16)返回,在压力下被阻塞,而来自各个非压力工作室(16或15)的回油打开。并且其特征在于,分配活塞(17)的圆周油槽(18)在其分配边缘(41、42)之间的宽度大于彼此相对的分配边缘(43、44)之间的距离。从供油孔(30、32)到第一和第二工作室(分别是16和15)。

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