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Nuclear track detector method for radon monitoring in buildings through the 210 polonium measurement on glass

机译:通过在玻璃上进行210 buildings测量来监测建筑物中的don的核径迹探测器方法

摘要

An in-situ method for monitoring of retrospective long-term radon exposures in dwellings is disclosed. Typically one nuclear track detector is placed on a glass surface to measure the alpha track density due to the glass alpha activity background plus the glass surface alpha activity of 210Po. The second nuclear track detector is placed on the glass surface with removed 210Po surface activity to measure the alpha tract density which is due to the alpha activity background of the glass. The plate-out on glass of short lived 222Rn decay products in the air is the major source of 210Pb and 210Po activities on the glass surface. The retrospective radon exposure is calculated from the alpha track density corresponding to the 210Po activity on the glass surface which is the difference of the alpha track densities measured by the two nuclear track detectors.
机译:公开了一种用于监测住宅中回顾性长期ra暴露的原位方法。通常,将一个核径迹探测器放置在玻璃表面上,以测量由于玻璃α活度背景加上210Po的玻璃表面α活度引起的α径迹密度。将第二核径迹探测器放置在玻璃表面上,去除210Po表面活性,以测量由于玻璃的α活性背景而引起的α束密度。空气中寿命短的222Rn衰减产物在玻璃上的积垢是玻璃表面210Pb和210Po活性的主要来源。根据与玻璃表面上的210Po活性相对应的α径迹密度计算回顾性exposure暴露,该密度是两个核径迹检测器测得的α迹线密度之差。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号US5039866A

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日1991-08-13

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 KVASNICKA;JIRI;

    申请/专利号US19890432882

  • 发明设计人 JIRI KVASNICKA;

    申请日1989-11-07

  • 分类号G01T5/10;

  • 国家 US

  • 入库时间 2022-08-22 05:46:03

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