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Gyroklystron device having multi-slot bunching cavities

机译:具有多槽成束腔的回旋速调管装置

摘要

A gyroklystron device includes an electron beam source, a plurality of bunching cavities and an output cavity. A first bunching cavity has an input coupling aperture for receiving an rf signal from an rf signal injecting source. Each of the bunching cavities has a first pair of substantially uniform-angle slots of a preselected angle, which are diametrically opposed, and extend axially, parallel to the direction of the electron beam and extend into drift regions on both sides of the cavities. The first pair of slots control the Q of a desired mode and higher order modes. A second and third pair of slots are diametrically opposed and extend axially, parallel to the direction of the first pair of slots, but are rotated 90 degrees circumferentially from the first pair of slots. These slots control the axial profile of any mode that leaks out beyond the desired mode and control the length of field interaction with the electron beam. The second and third pair of slots begin in the walls of drift regions just beyond the first pair of slots, and have a preselected angle at their beginning and the angle increases in size along an axial distance away from the cavities. An outer vacuum jacket lined with rf absorbing material is also included such that rf energy leaving through the slots will not return.
机译:陀螺速调管装置包括电子束源,多个聚束腔和输出腔。第一聚束腔具有输入耦合孔,用于接收来自射频信号注入源的射频信号。每个聚束腔具有第一对具有预定角度的基本均匀角度的狭槽,该狭槽沿直径方向相对并且平行于电子束的方向轴向延伸并延伸到腔两侧的漂移区中。第一对时隙控制所需模式和高阶模式的Q。第二和第三对狭槽在直径上相对并且平行于第一对狭槽的方向轴向延伸,但是从第一对狭槽沿周向旋转90度。这些缝隙控制泄漏到所需模式之外的任何模式的轴向轮廓,并控制与电子束相互作用的场长。第二对和第三对狭缝始于漂移区的壁,正好在第一对狭缝之外,并且在它们的开始处具有预选的角度,并且该角度的尺寸沿着远离空腔的轴向距离增大。还包括衬有rf吸收材料的外部真空外套,以使通过缝隙离开的rf能量不会返回。

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