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Equipment for oil well drilling and completing operations in deep water

机译:深水油井钻井和完井作业设备

摘要

A system for oil well drilling and completing operations in deep water which allows an oil well drilled in deep water to start producing, the operations being conducted from a dynamically placed vessel, comprising: providing a permanent guide base (9) on the sea bottom containing a high pressure housing (13) having an upper free end (15) adapted to receive safety, drilling, and production (completion) equipment, the upper free end of the high pressure housing being covered by a protective cover (17) having an external conical part (18), the permanent guide base (9) also having attached thereto, by means of a releasing device, a releasable guide-funnel (10) which covers and protects the upper free end of the high pressure housing during drilling of the well but which prevents the production equipment from being installed because of its size and shape; withdrawing the releasable guide- funnel, after drilling operations are finished, by means of a remote control vehicle which activates the releasing device, thus leaving the protective cover exposed which, because of its conical part, is capable of performing the same guiding work as the guide-funnel after the guide- funnel has been removed; and lowering a production (completion) base (20) onto the permanent guide base (9) whereby the protective cover protects the upper free end of the high pressure housing from damage during the lowering step.
机译:一种用于深水油井钻井和完井作业的系统,该系统允许在深水井中钻探的油井开始生产,该作业是从动态放置的船上进行的,该系统包括:在海底提供永久性的导向基座(9),其中高压壳体(13),其上部自由端(15)适合于接收安全,钻井和生产(完井)设备,高压壳体的上部自由端由保护盖(17)覆盖,该保护盖具有外部圆锥形部分(18),永久导向基座(9)还通过释放装置附接到其上的可释放导向漏斗(10),该漏斗在钻孔过程中覆盖并保护高压壳体的上自由端。很好,但是由于其尺寸和形状而无法安装生产设备;在完成钻孔操作后,通过遥控车辆来启动可释放的导向装置,从而取下可释放的导向漏斗,从而使保护罩暴露在外,由于其圆锥形的部分,该保护罩能够执行与导向装置相同的导向工作。拆下引导漏斗后的引导漏斗;将生产(完成)基座(20)降低到永久导向基座(9)上,由此保护罩在下降步骤中保护高压壳体的上自由端不受损坏。

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