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Procedure for regulating the acidity of the electrolysis bath in the melting flux electrolysis process for the extraction of aluminium by the return of a fluorinated aluminium oxide

机译:熔融通量电解过程中电解池的酸度调节程序,用于通过返回氟化氧化铝来提取铝

摘要

The invention relates to a process for regulating the acidity of the electrolytic bath by recycling fluorinated effluents emitted by the Hall-Héroult electrolytic cells for the production of aluminum, in which said fluorinated effluents are collected, by the dry route, on the alumina. It comprises the following stages: a reference value for the fluorine/alumina weight ratio is fixed in connection with the alumina leaving the collecting apparatus, a continuous measurement takes place of the fluorine and alumina quantities entering the collecting apparatus, the alumina flow rate is regulated so as to maintain the F/Al2O3 ratio at its reference value, generally fixed between 0.5 and 3%, fluorinated alumina is fed into a storage means with a predetermined capacity and equipped with a level measuring means, the electrolytic cells are supplied with the fluorinated alumina taken from the storage means and the acidity of each cell is adjusted through the addition of aluminum fluoride and/or varying the power dissipated in the cell.
机译:本发明涉及一种通过再循环由霍尔-埃洛特(Hall-Héroult)电解池发出的氟化废水用于生产铝来调节电解浴的酸度的方法,其中所述氟化废水通过干燥途径收集在氧化铝上。它包括以下步骤:氟/氧化铝重量比的参考值与离开收集设备的氧化铝有关的值是固定的,连续测量进入收集设备的氟和氧化铝的量,调节氧化铝的流量为了将F / Al2O3的比例保持在其参考值(通常固定在0.5%和3%之间),将氟化氧化铝送入具有预定容量并配备了液位测量装置的存储装置中,为电解池提供氟化物通过添加氟化铝和/或改变电池中消耗的功率来调节从存储装置中取出的氧化铝和每个电池的酸度。

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