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Phenol formaldehyde adhesive for bonding wood pieces of high moisture content and composite board and veneers bonded with such adhesive

机译:酚醛甲醛胶粘剂,用于粘合高含水量的木片以及用这种胶粘剂粘合的复合板和饰面板

摘要

Disclosed is an improved phenol formaldehyde (PF) resin that does not require fillers or extenders and is capable of bonding wafers or veneers having a moisture content of 10% or above. In the case of veneers exceptional results are obtained when the permeability of the veneer is increased by incising.;The adhesive compositon is prepared by mixing together a caustic solution of a high molecular weight PF resin, a dispersion of PF resin which is characterised in that it can swell in aqueous caustic medium but not go into solution, and a chemical which is capable of reacting with resins in both the continuous and the disperse phase, such as alkylene carbonates or phenol resorcinol formaldehyde (PRF) resins. Optionally, a component may be used such as borax which is capable of complexing with resins in the continuous and the disperse phase. The disperse phase is made by converting a solution of a PF resin into a fine particle size particulate form by precipitation, spray drying or freeze drying and partially cross-linking the resin during or subsequent to the formation of the fine particle size dispersion. The PF resin is partially cross-linked by (a) heat, by (b) acid catalysis, or by (c) a reaction with cross-linking chemicals such as cyclic carbonates or epoxy compounds or by a combination of (a) (b) and (c). ;The disperse phase may be made from a PF resin or from a resin in which some of the phenol has been replaced by other phenolic chemicals such as resorcinol, catechol, or kraft lignin. The chemical capable of reacting with resins in the continuous and the disperse phase may be a cyclic carbonate or a phenol resorcinol resin.;Also disclosed is a wood product produced from veneers having moisture contents at 10% or above and incised to improve their permeability to gases and liquids.
机译:公开了一种改进的酚醛(PF)树脂,其不需要填料或增量剂,并且能够粘合水分含量为10%或更高的晶片或薄板。在单板的情况下,通过切割增加单板的渗透性会获得优异的结果。粘合剂组合物是通过将高分子量PF树脂的苛性溶液(一种PF树脂的分散体)混合在一起而制备的它可以在苛性碱水溶液中溶胀,但不会溶解,并且可以与树脂在连续相和分散相中反应,例如碳酸亚烷基酯或苯酚间苯二酚甲醛(PRF)树脂。任选地,可以使用能够在连续相和分散相中与树脂络合的组分,例如硼砂。分散相是通过将PF树脂的溶液通过沉淀,喷雾干燥或冷冻干燥转化成细粒度颗粒形式并在细粒度分散体形成期间或之后将树脂部分交联而制成的。 PF树脂通过(a)加热,(b)酸催化或(c)与交联化学物质如环状碳酸酯或环氧化合物的反应或(a)(b)的组合进行部分交联)和(c)。分散相可以由PF树脂制成,也可以由其中一些苯酚已被其他酚类化学品(例如间苯二酚,邻苯二酚或牛皮纸木质素)代替的树脂制成。能够在连续相和分散相中与树脂反应的化学物质可以是环状碳酸酯或苯酚间苯二酚树脂。还公开了一种由单板制成的木制品,该单板的含水量为10%或更高,并经过切割以提高其渗透性。气体和液体。

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