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Method of sealing permeable earth surface or subsurface materials having alkaline conditions by induced precipitation of carbonates

机译:通过诱导碳酸盐沉淀来密封具有碱性条件的渗透性地表或地下材料的方法

摘要

A method of artificially sealing cracks, fissures or other voids in earth strata under alkaline conditions, or in alkaline structural materials. Sealing is effected by induced precipitation of calcium carbonate, usually in the form of calcite, either in alkaline rocks, in other rocks where alkaline groundwaters are present, or in structures of alkaline materials such as cement or marble. A number of examples are discussed for effecting the desired precipitation including application of aqueous solutions which affect either calcium or carbonate ion concentration, increasing pH by degassing of carbonated water and application of slurries of less stable forms of calcium carbonate (aragonite and vaterite) to result in precipitation of the more stable form (calcite).
机译:一种在碱性条件下或在碱性结构材料中人为地密封裂缝,裂缝或其他空隙的方法。密封作用是通过在碱性岩石中,在存在碱性地下水的其他岩石中或在诸如水泥或大理石的碱性材料的结构中通常以方解石形式引起的碳酸钙的诱导沉淀来实现的。讨论了许多实现所需沉淀的实例,包括施加影响钙或碳酸根离子浓度的水溶液,通过对碳酸水进行脱气来增加pH值以及施加不太稳定形式的碳酸钙(文石和球rite石)的浆液。沉淀形式更稳定(方解石)。

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