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Hybrid electrothermal/electromagnetic arcjet thruster and thrust- producing method

机译:电热/电磁混合电弧推力器及推力产生方法

摘要

A hybrid electrothermal/electromagentic arcjet thruster has a cylindrical body with a longitudinal central axis, a plurality of electro- thermal propulsion mechanisms defined in the body in radially and circumferentially spaced relation about and extending along the central axis, and an electromagnetic propulsion mechanism defined in the body coaxially along the central axis thereof, between the electrothermal propulsion mechanisms and extending downstream thereof. Each electrothermal propulsion mechanism has tandemly-arranged constriction and expansion zones and are operable to concurrently receive a flow of gaseous propellant through the constriction zone and generate an electric arc therethrough to the expansion zone. The arcs interact with the propellant flows such that the latter are partially ionized and electrothermally accelerated through the expansion zones. The electromagnetic propulsion mechanism has an expansion chamber which communicates with, and extends downstream of, the expansion zones. The electromagnetic propulsion mechanism is operable to concurrently receive the flows of electrothermally-accelerated partially-ionized propellant in the expansion chamber and generate a radial current flux and an azimuthal magnetic field which interact with one another and with the flow of propellant such that the latter is electromagnetically accelerated at a higher rate than the electrothermal acceleration thereof.
机译:混合式电热/电电弧喷射推进器具有圆柱形主体,该圆柱形主体具有纵向中心轴,在主体中以围绕中心轴的径向和周向间隔关系并沿该中心轴延伸的方式限定了多个电热推进机构,以及在该主体中限定的电磁推进机构。主体沿其中心轴线同轴,在电热推进机构之间并向下游延伸。每个电热推进机构具有串联布置的收缩区和膨胀区,并且可操作为同时接收通过收缩区的气态推进剂流并产生通过其的电弧到达膨胀区。电弧与推进剂流相互作用,使得推进剂流被部分离子化并通过膨胀区被电热加速。电磁推进机构具有与膨胀区域连通并在其下游延伸的膨胀室。电磁推进机构可操作为同时在膨胀室中接收电热加速的部分电离的推进剂流,并产生径向电流通量和方位磁场,它们彼此相互作用并且与推进剂流相互作用,从而后者是电磁加速比其电热加速高。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号US4866929A

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日1989-09-19

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 OLIN CORPORATION;

    申请/专利号US19880166088

  • 发明设计人 WILLIAM W. SMITH;STEVE KNOWLES;

    申请日1988-03-09

  • 分类号F02K11/00;

  • 国家 US

  • 入库时间 2022-08-22 06:27:29

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