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Joint transform image correlation using a nonlinear spatial light modulator at the fourier plane

机译:在傅立叶平面上使用非线性空间光调制器进行联合变换图像相关

摘要

The present invention is a nonlinear joint transform image correlator which employs a spatial modulator operating in a binary mode at the Fourier plane. The reference and input images are illuminated by a coherent light at the object plane of a Fourier transform lens system. A image detection device, such as a charge coupled device, is disposed at the Fourier plane of this Fourier transform lens system. A thresholding network detects the median intensity level of the imaging cells of the charge coupled device at the Fourier plane and binarizes the Fourier transform interference intensity. The correlation output is formed by an inverse Fourier transform of this binarized Fourier transform interference intensity. In the preferred embodiment this is achieved via a second Fourier transform lens system. This binary data is then applied to spatial light modulator device operating in a binary mode located at the object plane of a second Fourier transform lens system. This binary mode spatial light modulator device is illuminated by coherent light producing the correlation output at the Fourier plane of the second Fourier transform lens system. The inverse Fourier transform may also be formed via a computer. In an alternative embodiment, the Fourier transform interference intensity is thresholded into one of three ranges. An inverse Fourier transform of this trinary Fourier transform interference intensity produces the correlation output.
机译:本发明是一种非线性联合变换图像相关器,它采用在傅立叶平面上以二进制模式工作的空间调制器。参考图像和输入图像在傅立叶变换透镜系统的物平面上被相干光照亮。诸如电荷耦合装置之类的图像检测装置布置在该傅立叶变换透镜系统的傅立叶平面处。阈值网络检测傅立叶平面上电荷耦合器件的成像单元的中值强度水平,并对傅立叶变换干扰强度进行二值化。通过该二值化的傅立叶变换干涉强度的逆傅立叶变换来形成相关输出。在优选实施例中,这是通过第二傅立叶变换透镜系统实现的。然后将该二进制数据应用于位于第二傅立叶变换透镜系统的物平面处的以二进制模式操作的空间光调制器设备。该二元模式空间光调制器装置由相干光照射,该相干光在第二傅立叶变换透镜系统的傅立叶平面上产生相关输出。傅里叶逆变换也可以通过计算机来形成。在替代实施例中,傅里叶变换干扰强度被阈值化为三个范围之一。该三重傅立叶变换干涉强度的逆傅立叶变换产生相关输出。

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