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Process for removal, separation and recovery of heavy metal ions from solutions using activated alumina including acid treated activated alumina

机译:使用包括酸处理过的活性氧化铝的活性氧化铝从溶液中去除,分离和回收重金属离子的方法

摘要

An improved process is disclosed for the purification of an impure aqueous solution containing heavy metal ions which comprises passing the impure solution through a bed of activated alumina adsorbent. The heavy metal ions are removed from the impure aqueous solution by adsorption onto the activated alumina adsorbent. The adsorbent may be regenerated for reuse and the adsorbed metals recovered by subsequently stripping the metal ions from the adsorbent and recycling the metal ions back to the process of origin. The pH of the effluent may be monitored to determine when the capacity of the adsorbent has been reached and regeneration of the adsorbent should be commenced. In a preferred embodiment, a portion of the activated alumina is pretreated with acid before passing the impure solution through the adsorbent to enhance the chromium ion adsorption of the acid-treated activated alumina and a portion of the regenerated activated alumina is again treated with acid after each regeneration cycle.
机译:公开了一种用于纯化含重金属离子的不纯水溶液的改进方法,该方法包括使不纯溶液通过活化的氧化铝吸附剂床。通过吸附到活化的氧化铝吸附剂上,从不纯的水溶液中除去重金属离子。吸附剂可以被再生用于再利用,并且被吸附的金属可以通过随后从吸附剂中汽提金属离子并将金属离子再循环回到原始过程中而被回收。可以监测流出物的pH以确定何时达到吸附剂的容量并且应当开始吸附剂的再生。在一个优选的实施方案中,在使不纯溶液通过吸附剂之前,用酸对一部分活性氧化铝进行预处理,以增强酸处理过的活性氧化铝的铬离子吸附,然后在酸化之后,对一部分再生的活性氧化铝再次用酸进行处理。每个再生周期。

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