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SYSTEM TO RELEASE A DRILL HAMMER AND RELATED COMPONENTS FROM A DRILL DRILL STUCK IN A HOLE; DRILL DRILL / DRILL HAMMER COMBINATION;
SYSTEM TO RELEASE A DRILL HAMMER AND RELATED COMPONENTS FROM A DRILL DRILL STUCK IN A HOLE; DRILL DRILL / DRILL HAMMER COMBINATION;
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机译：从钻头中钻出的锤子和相关组件释放的系统;钻孔/钻孔锤组合;
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摘要
A drill bit retaining ring (32) for securing a drill bit (12) to a percussion hammer (14) having a percussion piston (28). The bit (12) has a shank (18) that extends into a chuck sleeve (16, 22) which forms part of the hammer (14). The bit has a set of upper splines (24) and a set of lower splines (30) that allow the bit to move vertically within the chuck sleeve but such movement is limited when the splines abut against the retaining ring (32) which is secured within the chuck sleeve. If the drill bit (12) becomes stuck in the hole, at least the hammer and the associated drill bit can be recovered thanks to the ring according to the present invention which is designed to fracture when a sufficient outward force (i.e. a force in a direction to move the drill string out of the hole) is applied to the drill string thereby releasing the hammer from the bit. However, the ring (32) must be sufficiently strong to withstand the impact forces from the splines (24, 30) under normal operation.
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