首页> 外国专利> Process for the recovery of uranium values in an extractive reprocessing process for irradiated nuclear fuels

Process for the recovery of uranium values in an extractive reprocessing process for irradiated nuclear fuels

机译:在辐照核燃料的萃取后处理中回收铀值的方法

摘要

An organic extraction phase, containing fission materials uranium and plutonium, as well as a minor amount of fission- and corrosion-products, from an extraction step or from a purification step of a nuclear fuel reprocessing process is treated with an aqueous, basic, carbonate ion containing solution, whereby the fission materials and at least a part of the fission- and corrosion-products are stripped into the aqueous phase and the uranium is present in the form of uranium-carbonato- complex. The organic phase is then separated from the aqueous phase. Plutonium is then removed from the separated aqueous phase. The remaining aqueous solution containing the uranium-carbonato-complex and a small residual amount (C) of fission products is adjusted to a ratio of uranyl ion concentration to carbonate ion- or CO.sub.3.sup.-- /HCO.sub.3.sup.-- concentration of 1(UO. sub.2.sup.++) to 4.5(CO.sub.3.sup.-- or CO.sub.3. sup.-- /HNO.sub.3.sup.-), respectively, or more, at a maximum U- concentration of not more than 6- g/l. The adjusted solution is then led over a basic anion exchanger made from a polyalkene matrix provided with a preponderant part tertiary and a minor part quaternary amino groups to adsorb fission product ions or fission products containing ions. The unadsorbed uranyl-carbonato complex which is now decontaminated, and preponderantly fission product free is recovered by separating the uranium containing, remaining aqueous solution from the ion exchanger.
机译:用含水碱性碳酸盐处理来自裂变材料铀和p的有机萃取相,以及来自核燃料后处理工艺的萃取步骤或纯化步骤的少量裂变产物和腐蚀产物。含离子溶液,从而将裂变材料以及至少一部分裂变和腐蚀产物汽提到水相中,铀以铀-碳酸盐配合物的形式存在。然后将有机相与水相分离。然后从分离的水相中除去。将剩余的含有铀-碳酸盐复合物和少量残余裂变产物(C)的水溶液调整为铀酰离子浓度与碳酸根离子或CO 3-/ HCO 3之比。 .3.sup。-1(UO.sub.2.sup。++)到4.5(CO.sub.3.sup .--或CO.sub.3。sup .-- /HNO.sub的浓度最大U-浓度不超过6-g / l时,应分别大于或等于.3.s。然后将调节后的溶液引导至由具有主要部分叔氨基和次要部分季氨基的聚烯烃基质制成的碱性阴离子交换剂上,以吸附裂变产物离子或含离子的裂变产物。通过从离子交换剂中分离出残留的含铀水溶液,可以回收未吸附的铀酰-碳酸盐络合物,该络合物现已被净化,并且主要分离出无裂变产物。

著录项

相似文献

  • 专利
  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
获取专利

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号