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Method of determination of thermal conduction coefficient and heat capacity of materials and the apparatus for measurements of thermal conduction coefficient and heat capacity of material

机译:确定材料的导热系数和热容量的方法以及测量材料的导热系数和热容量的设备

摘要

A method and apparatus for determination the thermal conduction coefficient and the heat capacity of materials. The method comprises the measurements of heat flux across the sample and the momentary temperature difference between both surfaces of the sample perpendicular to the direction of heat flux during continuous change of the temperature of one of sample surfaces. The values of thermal conduction coefficient, heat capacity and thermal diffusivity are determined on the basis of an equation which defines their dependence on measured heat flux across the sample, temperature difference between the sample surfaces and the rate of the change of the temperature of one sample surface. The apparatus for measuring thermal conductivity and heat capacity contains a heater equipped with a temperature sensor of a thickness less than 1 mm, placed between two samples, one of them being the sample of material tested of a thickness less than 10 mm. The samples are in thermal contact with a flowing gas or liquid stream constituting heat sinks for the samples. The temperature of the flowing medium is changed linearly with time during each measurement run.
机译:一种确定材料的导热系数和热容量的方法和设备。该方法包括在样品表面之一的温度连续变化期间垂直于热通量方向的,穿过样品的热通量和样品的两个表面之间的瞬时温度差的测量值。导热系数,热容和热扩散系数的值是根据一个方程式确定的,该方程式定义了它们对样品中测得的热通量,样品表面之间的温差以及一个样品的温度变化率的依赖性。表面。用于测量热导率和热容量的设备包括加热器,该加热器配备有厚度小于1mm的温度传感器,该加热器放置在两个样品之间,其中之一是厚度小于10mm的被测试材料的样品。样品与构成样品散热器的流动的气体或液体流热接触。在每次测量过程中,流动介质的温度随时间线性变化。

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