首页> 外国专利> Copolymers (comb polymers) with a polymeric a as a main chain and a polymer obtained by anionic polymerization of these sophorose-lipids are found as

Copolymers (comb polymers) with a polymeric a as a main chain and a polymer obtained by anionic polymerization of these sophorose-lipids are found as

机译:发现以这些聚合物为主要链的共聚物(梳状聚合物)和通过这些槐糖脂的阴离子聚合得到的聚合物为:

摘要

The copolymers (comb polymers) having mean molecular weights (weight average Mw) of from 10,000 to 2 million, are built up from: A a main chain polymer which makes up from 10 to 90% by weight, based on the copolymer, has a mean molecular weight (Mw) of from 8,000 to 1 million and contains, in polymerised form, a1 at least one vinylaromatic monomer unit and a2 at least one further monomer unit and B one or more side chain polymers, where the side chains make up from 90 to 10% by weight, based on the copolymer, have a mean molecular weight (Mw) of from 2,000 to 1 million and are obtainable by anionic polymerisation of conventional monomers or mixtures of monomers with the aid of alkyllithium compounds and subsequent reaction of the living anion with a chain terminator, wherein, in order to build up polymer A (main chain), the further monomer unit a2 is selected from the group comprising alpha , beta -unsaturated acids, esters, monoesters or imides thereof, and the linking of the main chain polymer A to the side chain polymers B via at least one monomer unit a2 takes place via a functional group formed from the chain terminator. The copolymers are used for blending with other polymers and for production of mouldings.
机译:平均分子量(重均分子量Mw)为10,000至2百万的共聚物(梳状聚合物)由以下材料构成:基于共聚物,按重量计占10%至90%的主链聚合物具有平均分子量(Mw)为8,000至1百万,并且以聚合形式包含a1至少一个乙烯基芳族单体单元和a2至少一个其他单体单元以及B一个或多个侧链聚合物,其中侧链由相对于共聚物,以共聚物的重量计,90%至10%的平均分子量(Mw)为2,000至1,000,000,并且可以通过常规单体或单体混合物的阴离子聚合,借助烷基锂化合物进行阴离子聚合并随后进行反应而获得。具有链终止剂的活性阴离子,其中,为了形成聚合物A(主链),所述另外的单体单元a2选自α,β-不饱和酸,其酯,单酯或酰亚胺以及它们之间的连接。麦经由至少一个单体单元a2,n链聚合物A与侧链聚合物B经由由链终止剂形成的官能团进行。所述共聚物用于与其他聚合物共混和用于模制品的生产。

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