首页> 外国专利> METHOD FOR ELEVATION MEASUREMENT OF A LOW-ALTITUDE TARGET IN A MONOPULSE RADAR RECEIVER, AND MONOPULSE RADAR RECEIVER USING SUCH A METHOD

METHOD FOR ELEVATION MEASUREMENT OF A LOW-ALTITUDE TARGET IN A MONOPULSE RADAR RECEIVER, AND MONOPULSE RADAR RECEIVER USING SUCH A METHOD

机译:一种单脉冲雷达接收机低空目标高程测量的方法,以及采用这种方法的单脉冲雷达接收机

摘要

1. A method for measuring the elevation of a low altitude target in a monopulse radar receiver associated to an antenna presenting sum S(x) and difference diagrams D(x), x being the adjusted elevation with respect to the axis of the antenna, this method comprising successively : - a first step of elaborating first elevation sum and difference signals on the basis of the signals received from the radar antenna, the axis of which is aligned along a first direction ; - a second step of calculating the complex ratio m1 between the first elevation difference signal and the first sum signal ; characterized in that the method further comprises : - a third step during which the axis of the radar antenna is dislocated to a second direction including with the first direction an angle theta while conserving its ground angle ; - a fourth step of elaborating second elevation sum and difference signals on the basis of the signals received from the radar antenna which is aligned along the second direction ; - a fifth step of calculating the complex ratio m2 between the second elevation difference signal and the second sum signal ; - and a sixth step of calculating the elevation angle alpha of the target and the elevation angle alpha' of its image expressed in relation to the 3 dB beam width of the radar antenna with respect to the first direction of the radar antenna axis by solving the following complex equation : A(alpha, alpha')m1 m2 + B(alpha, alpha')m1 + C(alpha, alpha')m2 + E(alpha, alpha') = 0 in which A, B, C, E are known real and symmetrical functions in alpha and alpha' of the radar antenna radiation on the sum channel S(x) and the difference channel D(x) in the elevation direction x with respect to the antenna axis, such that (alpha - alpha') . A(alpha, alpha') = S(alpha)S(alpha' + theta) - S(alpha + theta)S(alpha') (alpha - alpha') . B(alpha, alpha') = D(alpha + theta)S(alpha') - S(alpha)D(alpha' + theta) (alpha - alpha') . C(alpha, alpha') = S(alpha + theta)D(alpha') - D(alpha)S(alpha' + theta) (alpha - alpha') . E(alpha, alpha') = D(alpha)D(alpha' + theta) - D(alpha + theta)D(alpha').
机译:1.一种用于在与天线相关的单脉冲雷达接收机中测量低空目标高程的方法,该方法呈现和S(x)和差图D(x),其中x是相对于天线轴的调整后的高程,该方法依次包括:-第一步,基于从雷达天线接收的信号,精心制作第一海拔和和差信号,雷达天线的轴线沿第一方向对齐; -第二步骤,计算第一高程差信号和第一和信号之间的复数比m1;其特征是该方法还包括:-第三步骤,在该步骤中雷达天线的轴线错位到第二方向,包括与第一方向的角度θ,同时保持其接地角; -第四步,根据从雷达天线接收的,沿第二方向对准的信号,制作第二高程和和差信号; -第五步骤,计算第二高程差信号和第二和信号之间的复数比m2; -第六步,通过求解目标相对于雷达天线轴第一方向的3 dB波束宽度,计算目标的仰角alpha及其图像的仰角alpha'。以下复杂方程式:A(alpha,alpha')m1 + B(alpha,alpha')m1 + C(alpha,alpha')m2 + E(alpha,alpha')= 0其中A,B,C,E是相对于天线轴的仰角方向x上的和通道S(x)和差分通道D(x)上的雷达天线辐射的alpha和alpha'中已知的实函数和对称函数,使得(alpha-alpha ')。 A(alpha,alpha')= S(alpha)S(alpha'+ theta)-S(alpha + theta)S(alpha')(alpha-alpha')。 B(alpha,alpha')= D(alpha + theta)S(alpha')-S(alpha)D(alpha'+ theta)(alpha-alpha')。 C(alpha,alpha')= S(alpha + theta)D(alpha')-D(alpha)S(alpha'+ theta)(alpha-alpha')。 E(α,α′)= D(α)D(α′+θ)-D(α+θ)D(α′)。

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