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A method of heat treating high chromium cast ferrous-based alloys and a wearing element formed of a high chromium cast ferrous based alloy

机译:一种高铬铸铁基合金的热处理方法和由高铬铸铁基合金形成的磨损元件

摘要

A method of heat treating a component formed of a high-chromium cast ferrous-based alloy consisting of 11-28 wt% chromium, 1 - 3.6 wt% carbon and at least 0.2 wt% molybden um and/or at least 0.6 wt% tungsten, the remainder (apart from any incidental ingredients and impurities) being iron, said method comprising the steps of:-;a) holding said component at a temperature between the solidus temperature of the alloy and 1050°C for a period of time not exceeding 3 days in a non-oxidising atmosphere or vacuum so as to produce a partially spheroidised hard carbide phase in an austenitic matrix throughout the component, and;b) quenching the component at a mean rate of from 40'C/min to 3'C/min in the critical temperature range in order to retain the austenitic matrix.;Before heat treatment, carbon and chromium form a hard sharp, angular carbide phase and the molybdenum and/or tungsten serves to increase the rate of change in the morphology of the carbide phase during heat treatment from sharp angularity to a partly spheroidised morphology.
机译:一种对由高铬铸造的铁基合金形成的部件进行热处理的方法,该合金由11-28 wt%的铬,1-3.6 wt%的碳和至少0.2 wt%的钼和/或至少0.6 wt%的钨组成其余的(除任何偶然的成分和杂质之外)是铁,所述方法包括以下步骤:-; a)将所述组分在合金的固相线温度和1050°C之间的温度下保持不超过一段时间在非氧化性气氛或真空中放置3天,以便在整个组件中的奥氏体基体中产生部分球化的硬质碳化物相;并且; b)以40'C / min至3'C的平均速率淬灭组件/ min在临界温度范围内,以保留奥氏体基体。在热处理之前,碳和铬形成硬而尖锐的角质碳化物相,而钼和/或钨则可提高合金形态的变化率。尖锐的a热处理过程中的碳化物相局部性为球形。

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