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Combination fluid bed dry distillation and coking process for oil/tar sands

机译:油/焦油砂组合流化床干馏和焦化工艺

摘要

A process and apparatus for direct coking of tar sands which includes contacting the tar sand with heat transfer particles resulting from combustion of coked sand effluent from the coking process, and transporting the combination up a riser/mixer to a coking vessel whereby separation of oil and hydrocarbon gases from the sand is initiated. The tar sand is introduced into a fluid coking vessel which has at least two coking zones. The first coking zone is substantially at the top of the vessel whereas the second coking zone is immediately below the first coking zone and includes a stream of hot spent sand so that a more severe coking temperature is present in the second coking zone. A product stream of oil and light hydrocarbon gases, recovered from the riser/mixer and coking process, is directed to a separator located above said coking vessel in which the heavy oil is removed and preferably directed to the second coking zone.
机译:用于焦油砂直接焦化的方法和设备,其包括使焦油砂与焦化过程中焦砂流出物燃烧产生的传热颗粒接触,并将该组合物沿提升管/混合器输送至焦化容器,从而分离出油和沙子中的碳氢化合物气体被引发。将焦油砂引入具有至少两个焦化区的流体焦化容器中。第一焦化区基本上在容器的顶部,而第二焦化区在第一焦化区的正下方,并且包括热废砂流,使得第二焦化区中存在更严格的焦化温度。从提升管/混合器和焦化过程中回收的油和轻烃气体的产物流被引导至位于所述焦化容器上方的分离器,在分离器中重油被去除并且优选被引导至第二焦化区。

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