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Method for controlling the dynamics of a distance-measuring apparatus according to the principles of measurement of the transition time of light pulses, and apparatus for carrying out the method

机译:根据光脉冲跃迁时间的测量原理控制测距装置动力学的方法和实施该方法的装置

摘要

An apparatus measures the distance of a target by measuring the time of travel of a light pulse from the measuring apparatus to the target and back wherein it is important to achieve high accuracy in timing to correlate, for a distant target, the time of transmission with the start of measuring the time of travel and the time of receiving a reflected light pulse and the end of the time measurement. For a near target, the start of distance measurement is correlated with receipt of a reflected measuring light pulse and a stop signal is correlated with a delayed reference light pulse. For this purpose a reference light pulse is branched off from a measuring light pulse and passed by light guides to a single receiver unit. The reference light pulse is passed to the receiver unit either through a short or a long light path depending on whether the target is distant or near, respectively. Attenuators are provided in each path to insure that the start and end of a time measurement of target distance can be performed without interfering signals.
机译:一种设备通过测量光脉冲从测量设备到目标物往返的传播时间来测量目标物的距离,其中重要的是在定时上实现高精度,以便将远处的目标物的传输时间与开始测量行进时间和接收反射光脉冲的时间,然后结束时间测量。对于近目标,距离测量的开始与反射的测量光脉冲的接收相关,而停止信号与延迟的参考光脉冲相关。为此,参考光脉冲从测量光脉冲中分支出来,并通过光导传递到单个接收器单元。取决于目标是远还是近,参考光脉冲分别通过短或长光路传递到接收器单元。在每条路径中均设有衰减器,以确保可以在不干扰信号的情况下执行目标距离的时间测量的开始和结束。

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