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Method for the preparation of integral shaped replications of shaped, porous and dissolvable materials for use as adsorbents in fixed bed adsorption processes

机译:制备固定床吸附过程中用作吸附剂的成形,多孔和可溶解材料的整体成形复制品的方法

摘要

Integral shaped replications which may be used as supports for catalysts or as adsorbents comprise a carbonaceous pyropolymer structure which has been prepared by treating a substrate material with an organic pyrolyzable precursor compound and pyrolyzing the precursor at 500 to 1200°C. in a reducing atmosphere to form a carbonaceous pyropolymer possessing recurring units containing at least carbon and hydrogen atoms on the surface of the substrate material. This carbonaceous pyropolymer duplicates the physical shape and dimensions of the substrate material as well as a substantial portion of the pore structure thereof. The integral shaped replications possess an apparent bulk density (ABD) which is 25 to 100% of the ABD of the inorganic support, and have a crush strength of from 0.5 to 14 kilograms. The composite comprising the carbonaceous pyropolymer on the surface of the substrate material is then leached with a dissolving agent to remove the substrate material, thus leaving a shaped replication of particle aggregates. If so desired, the shaped replication may be further treated by depositing at least one inorganic oxide on each surface of the replication and/or by depositing at least one catalytically active metal and optionally removing the carbonaceous pyropolymer by oxidation.
机译:可用作催化剂或吸附剂的整体形状复制物包括碳质热解聚合物结构,该结构是通过用有机可热解的前体化合物处理基质材料并在500至1200°C下热解该前体而制备的。在还原气氛中形成含碳的焦聚合物,该含碳的焦聚合物在基体材料的表面上具有至少包含碳和氢原子的重复单元。这种含碳的焦聚合物复制了基底材料的物理形状和尺寸,以及其大部分孔隙结构。整体形状的复制品具有表观的堆积密度(ABD),其为无机载体的ABD的25%至100%,并且具有0.5至14千克的抗碎强度。然后在基质材料的表面上包含碳质热解聚合物的复合材料用溶解剂浸出以除去基质材料,从而留下颗粒聚集体的定型复制。如果需要的话,可以通过在复制品的每个表面上沉积至少一种无机氧化物和/或通过沉积至少一种催化活性金属并任选地通过氧化除去碳质焦聚合物来进一步处理成形的复制品。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号EP0089425B1

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日1985-12-11

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 UOP INC.;

    申请/专利号EP19820301430

  • 发明设计人 LESTER GEORGE RONALD;WELSH LAWRENCE BRIAN;

    申请日1982-03-19

  • 分类号B01J20/28;B01J21/18;B01J37/00;

  • 国家 EP

  • 入库时间 2022-08-22 07:36:24

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