首页> 外国专利> The process to replace ascareis containing PCB in apparatus for inducing electric cooling dieletricos free of PCBs

The process to replace ascareis containing PCB in apparatus for inducing electric cooling dieletricos free of PCBs

机译:在无PCBs的电冷却介质诱导装置中更换含Ascareis的PCB的方法

摘要

Method for replacing a coolant containing PCB in electrical induction having a tank containing the PCB-containing coolant and an electrical winding and porous solid cellulosic electrical insulation immersed in the PCB-containing coolant with a substantially PCB-free permanent coolant to convert said electrical apparatus into one in which the rate of elution of PCB into the PCB-free coolant is below the maximum allowable rate of elution into the coolant of an electrical apparatus rated as non-PCB, the porous electrical insulation being impregnated with said PCB-containing coolant. The method comprises the steps of: (a) draining the PCB-containing coolant from said tank to remove a major portion of the PCB-containing coolant contained by it; (b) filling the tank with an interim dielectric cooling liquid that is (i) miscible with PCB, (ii) sufficiently low in viscosity to circulate within said tank and penetrate the interstices of the porous solid electrical insulation, and (iii) capable of being readily separated from said PCB; (c) electrically operating the electrical induction apparatus for a period sufficient to elute PCB contained in the PCB-containing coolant impregnated in the porous insulation therefrom into the interim dielectric cooling liquid; (d) thereafter draining the interim dielectric cooling liquid containing the eluted PCB from the tank; (e) repeating the cycle of steps (b), (c) and (d), when the rate of elution of PCB into the interim dielectric cooling liquid exceeds 0.55 ppm of PCB per day based on the weight of the permanent dielectric coolant, a sufficient number of times until the rate of elution of PCB into the interim dielectric cooling liquid does not exceed the rate of 50 ppm PCB based on the weight of the permanent coolant after 90 days of electrical operation; and (f) filling the tank with a substantially PCB-free permanent coolant selected from the group consisting of high boiling, high viscosity, silicone oils, synthetic ester fluids, poly-alpha-olefin oils and hydrocarbon oils.
机译:用具有基本上不含PCB的永久性冷却剂浸没在包含有PCB的冷却剂中的,具有容纳有含PCB的冷却剂和电绕组的储罐和多孔固体纤维素电绝缘体的电感应替换含PCB的冷却剂的方法,所述基本不含PCB的永久性冷却剂将所述电气设备转换成一种方法,其中PCB浸入不含PCB的冷却剂中的溶出速率低于额定为非PCB的电气设备的浸入冷却剂中的最大允许溶出率,多孔电绝缘层被所述含PCB的冷却剂浸渍。该方法包括以下步骤:(a)从所述罐中排出含有多氯联苯的冷却剂,以除去由其容纳的大部分含有多氯联苯的冷却剂; (b)将临时介电冷却液填充到储罐中,该介电冷却液可与(i)与PCB混溶;(ii)粘度足够低,以在该储罐中循环并渗透多孔固体电绝缘体的空隙,并且(iii)能够容易与所述PCB分离; (c)使感应装置电操作足以使包含在多孔绝缘物中浸渍的含PCB的冷却剂中所含的PCB从中溶出到中间介电冷却液中的时间; (d)此后从罐中排出包含洗脱的PCB的中间介电冷却液; (e)重复步骤(b),(c)和(d)的循环,当以永久性介电冷却剂的重量为基准,PCB进入中间介电冷却液的洗脱速率每天超过PCB的0.55 ppm时,足够的次数,直到在90天的电气运行后,PCB溶出到中间介电冷却液中的速度不超过基于永久性冷却剂重量的50 ppm PCB的速度为止; (f)用基本上不含PCB的永久性冷却剂填充油箱,该冷却剂选自高沸点,高粘度,硅油,合成酯油,聚α-烯烃油和烃油。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号BR8407245A

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日1985-11-26

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 UNION CARBIDE CORPORATION;

    申请/专利号BR19848407245

  • 发明设计人 GILBERT RICHARD ATWOOD;

    申请日1984-12-28

  • 分类号H01F27/14;

  • 国家 BR

  • 入库时间 2022-08-22 07:42:57

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