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Method of field assembly of a selected number of shaped charges in a well casing perforating gun

机译:在井筒射孔枪中现场组装选定数量的聚能射孔弹的方法

摘要

A method and apparatus effecting the perforating of a well casing and the gravel packing of the perforated areas of the well casing of a combined perforating and gravel packing apparatus. This desirable objective is accomplished by a perforating gun construction permitting complete flexiblility to adjust in the field the number of horizontally and veritcally spaced shaped charges through the provision of a polygonal carrier having vertically spaced holes provided in each of its planar sides to accommodate vertically spaced horizontal groups of shaped charges with the charges in one horizontal group being angularly displaced relative to the charges in a vertically adjacent horizontal group. Additionally, the crossover mandrel employed in the gravel packing operation provides, in its run-in position, a continuous axial passage through its entire length, permitting a detonating device to be placed therethrough to actuate the perforating gun. Subsequent to the perforating operation, a ball is dropped and seated on an annular sleeve carried within the hollow mandrel which permits the development of internal pressure within the mandrel. Such internal pressure is employed not only to effect the setting of a fluid pressure actuated packer but also to shift the ball supporting sleeve downwardly and uncover a crossover port in the mandrel which permits the gravel packing operation to be carried out conventionally.
机译:一种对组合的射孔和砾石充填设备进行井眼套管的穿孔和对井眼套管的穿孔区域进行砾石充填的方法和设备。该理想的目的是通过一种射孔枪结构来实现的,该射孔枪结构通过提供在其每个平面侧面上均设有垂直间隔开的孔以容纳垂直间隔开的水平孔的多边形载体,允许在现场完全灵活地调节水平和垂直间隔开的成形装药的数量。在一组水平装药中,一个水平组中的装药相对于垂直相邻的水平组中的装药有角度地位移。另外,在砾石充填操作中使用的跨接心轴在其进入位置提供了贯穿其整个长度的连续的轴向通道,从而允许引爆装置从中穿过以致动射孔枪。穿孔操作之后,将球掉落并安置在空心轴心中承载的环形套筒上,这允许在心轴内产生内部压力。这种内部压力不仅用于设定流体压力致动的封隔器,而且用于向下移动球支撑套筒并露出心轴中的交叉口,该交叉口允许常规地进行砾石充填操作。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号US4543703A

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日1985-10-01

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 BAKER OIL TOOLS INC.;

    申请/专利号US19820366267

  • 发明设计人 GREGG W. STOUT;RODNEY J. WETZEL;

    申请日1982-04-07

  • 分类号B21D39/00;

  • 国家 US

  • 入库时间 2022-08-22 07:51:54

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