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Resonantly enhanced method for generation of tunable, coherent vacuum ultraviolet radiation

机译:共振增强的方法产生可调谐的相干真空紫外辐射

摘要

Carbon Monoxide vapor is used to generate coherent, tunable vacuum ultraviolet radiation by third-harmonic generation using a single tunable dye laser. The presence of a nearby electronic level resonantly enhances the nonlinear susceptibility of this molecule allowing efficient generation of the vuv light at modest pump laser intensities, thereby reducing the importance of a six-photon multiple-photon ionization process which is also resonantly enhanced by the same electronic level but to higher order. By choosing the pump radiation wavelength to be of shorter wavelength than individual vibronic levels used to extend tunability stepwise from 154.4 to 124.6 nm, and the intensity to be low enough, multiple-photon ionization can be eliminated. Excitation spectra of the third-harmonic emission output exhibit shifts to shorter wavelength and broadening with increasing CO pressure due to phase matching effects. Increasing the carbon monoxide pressure, therefore, allows the substantial filling in of gaps arising from the stepwise tuning thereby providing almost continuous tunability over the quoted range of wavelength emitted.
机译:一氧化碳蒸气用于通过使用单个可调染料激光器的三次谐波产生来产生相干的可调真空紫外线辐射。附近电子能级的存在共振增强了该分子的非线性敏感性,从而允许在适度的泵浦激光强度下高效产生vuv光,从而降低了六光子多光子电离过程的重要性,该过程也因共振而增强电子水平,但更高的顺序。通过选择泵浦辐射波长,使其波长小于用于将可调谐性从154.4 nm逐步扩展到124.6 nm的各个电子振动水平,并且强度足够低,可以消除多光子电离。由于相位匹配效应,随着谐波压力的增加,三次谐波发射输出的激发光谱表现出向较短波长的偏移和变宽。因此,一氧化碳压力的增加允许大量填充由逐步调谐引起的间隙,从而在所引用的发射波长范围内提供几乎连续的可调性。

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