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Method of acoustic emission testing of steel vessels or pipelines, especially for nuclear reactor installations

机译:钢管或管道的声发射测试方法,尤其是核反应堆装置的声发射测试方法

摘要

Method of acoustic-emission testing of a steel component such as a vessel of pipeline especially of primary circulatory loops of nuclear reactor installations wherein the component, on one hand is subjected to a pressure medium, such as water, and, on the other hand, to ultrasonic pulses emitted during deformation development resulting from growth of cracks therein or from leaks and transmitted through the component, which includes detecting and amplifying the ultrasonic pulses with equipment, respectively, formed of test probes, which are disposed so as to determine respective sources of acoustic emission due to differences in transmission time of the ultrasonic pulses through the component, and of electronic amplifiers operatively associated with the test probes, and then feeding a resultant amplified defect signal from the equipment to a display, the equipment being tuned to reception of a frequency band of acoustic-emission spectrum which is above a limiting frequency f.sub.G defined by the relationship: ##EQU1## wherein d is the wall thickness of the component being tested.
机译:对钢部件(例如管道的容器,尤其是核反应堆设备的主要循环回路的容器)进行声发射测试的方法,其中,该部件一方面受到压力介质(例如水)的作用,另一方面,由在其中的裂纹的增长或泄漏引起的,在变形发展过程中发出的超声波脉冲,以及通过组件传播的超声波脉冲,包括分别使用由测试探针形成的设备检测和放大超声波脉冲,这些探针被布置以便确定各个探针的来源由于通过组件的超声波脉冲和与测试探针有效相关的电子放大器的传输时间不同而产生的声发射,然后将由此产生的放大缺陷信号从设备馈送到显示器,设备被调谐到接收信号。高于极限频率fG定义的声发射频谱的频带通过以下关系式得出:## EQU1 ##其中d是要测试的组件的壁厚。

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