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Aerostatic balloon for exploration of planet atmosphere - carries altitude stabilising liquids changing between liquid and vapour states to maintain predetermined altitude

机译:用于探索地球大气层的空气气球-携带高度稳定的液体,在液体和蒸气状态之间变化,以维持预定的高度

摘要

The balloon has a flexible envelope and circulates with the wind at predetermined altitudes to permit exploration of the atmosphere of a planet. The balloon carries scientific instruments and is preconditioned before flight to the planet to maintain a given altitude. A carrier balloon and a stabiliser balloon are firmly attached to a nacelle which carries the scientific instrumentation. The stabiliser balloon may be separate or within the carrier balloon and both are constructed of a polymide material. The carrier balloon contains a water vapour to produce an ascending force while the stabiliser balloon contains a liquid of which the change of phase from liquid to vapour or vapour to liquid is a function of the pressure and temperature. This generates a force which directs the balloon upwards or downwards to maintain a particular altitude.
机译:气球有一个柔软的外壳,并在预定高度随风循环,以探索行星的大气层。气球携带科学仪器,并在飞往地球之前经过预处理,以维持给定的高度。运载气囊和稳定气囊牢固地连接到带有科学仪器的机舱。稳定器球囊可以是分开的,也可以在承载球囊内,并且两者均由聚酰胺材料制成。载运球囊包含水蒸气以产生上升力,而稳定球囊包含液体,其从液体到蒸气或从蒸气到液体的相变是压力和温度的函数。这产生了向上或向下引导气球以维持特定高度的力。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号FR2470049B1

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日1984-05-18

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 ONERA;

    申请/专利号FR19790029034

  • 发明设计人

    申请日1979-11-26

  • 分类号B64B1/58;

  • 国家 FR

  • 入库时间 2022-08-22 08:45:57

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