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Exploration system for enhancing the likelihood of predicting lithology of earth formations associated with deposits of ore, marker rock and/or economic minerals

机译:用于提高预测与矿石,标志岩和/或经济矿物沉积有关的地层岩性的可能性的勘探系统

摘要

The present invention provides for the accurate mapping of shallow crustal earth formations by means for refractive seismic waves to identify structure, elastic parameters and lithology of the strata undergoing survey to indicate deposits of ore, marker rock, economic minerals and the like. After a "roll-along" technique has been used in the field to collect the refraction data and preliminary processing steps undertaken in which there are provisions for (i) accurate separation and determination of seismic shear and compressional responses; (ii) stacking displays that allow for accurate identification of shape of the surveyed strata; and (iii) final depth displays of the refracting bed segments associated with seismic shear and compressional wave velocities as well as Poisson's ratios, in accordance with the present invention, additional processing then occurs. The added processing indicates lithology of the earth formation to a surprising degree based, inter alia, on multi- dimensional space searching techniques.
机译:本发明通过折射地震波来识别正在接受调查的岩层的结构,弹性参数和岩性,以指示矿石,标志岩,经济矿物等的沉积物,从而对浅层地壳进行了精确测绘。在现场采用“滚动”技术收集折射数据并进行了初步处理步骤后,就可以进行以下工作:(i)准确分离和确定地震剪切和压缩响应; (ii)堆叠显示器,以便准确识别被调查地层的形状; (iii)根据本发明,与地震剪切和压缩波速度以及泊松比有关的折射床段的最终深度显示,然后进行附加处理。附加的处理尤其基于多维空间搜索技术以惊人的程度指示了地层的岩性。

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