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Dry magnetic separators for increased recovery or ore at high belt speeds

机译:干式磁选机可提高带速下的矿石回收率

摘要

This invention relates to improvements in a dry magnetic separation system for increasing the recovery of magnetic ore from the feed material. The system includes a separator which has a magnetic head- pulley assembly mounted in one end of an endless belt conveyor loop. When the conveyor is run at high speeds some of the ore is thrown off the head- end of the belt instead of being retained on it by the magnetic pulley. Those ore particles that are retained are carried onto the lower flight of the belt from which they are dropped into an ore chute. To recover the magnetic portion of the "thrown" ore, an adjustable splitter is located outwardly of the pulley-head at a lower elevation than the belt. The splitter also directs these partially magnetic particles into the ore chute and the non-magnetics to a tailings chute. The improvements of the present invention increase the degree of separation by making the trajectory of thrown particles primarily a function of their magnetic content and eliminating other factors. The fine magnetic ore particles that lay on top of large non-magnetic particles are stratified to the bottom of the belt. Without the stratification, these fine magnetic particles would be lost to tailings with the large non-magnetic particles. The improvements include apparatus for vibrating the feed particles to stratify them by size, and apparatus for minimizing the depth of the feed layer by allowing it to progressively increase in width in the direction toward the magnetic head-pulley. Thus, a thin layer of feed stratified by size may be obtained so as to achieve better separation by magnetic attraction and trajectory at high belt speeds.
机译:干磁分离系统的改进本发明涉及干磁分离系统的改进,以增加从进料中回收磁性矿石。该系统包括分离器,该分离器具有安装在环形带式输送机回路的一端中的磁头-皮带轮组件。当输送机高速运行时,一些矿石会从皮带的头端甩出,而不是被磁性滑轮固定在皮带上。那些保留下来的矿石颗粒被带到皮带的下部刮板上,然后从这些刮板落入矿石溜槽。为了回收“抛掷”矿石的磁性部分,可调节分离器位于皮带轮头的外部,高度低于皮带。分离器还将这些部分磁性的颗粒导向矿石溜槽,将非磁性的颗粒导向尾矿溜槽。本发明的改进通过使所抛粒子的轨迹主要取决于其磁含量并消除其他因素来提高分离程度。放在大的非磁性颗粒顶部的细磁性矿石颗粒分层到带的底部。如果没有分层,这些细小的磁性颗粒将与大的非磁性颗粒一起消失在尾矿中。改进包括用于使进料颗粒振动以使其按尺寸分层的设备,以及用于使进料层的深度最小化的设备,方法是允许进料层的宽度沿朝向磁头皮带轮的方向逐渐增加。因此,可以得到按尺寸分层的饲料的薄层,以便在高皮带速度下通过磁引力和轨迹实现更好的分离。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号US4370225A

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日1983-01-25

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 UNITED STATES STEEL CORPORATION;

    申请/专利号US19810295895

  • 发明设计人 JOHN P. BINGEL;ROBERT W. SALMI;

    申请日1981-08-24

  • 分类号B03C1/16;B03C1/30;

  • 国家 US

  • 入库时间 2022-08-22 09:51:54

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