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Process and device for the stepwise enrichment of deuterium and/or tritium in a substance suitable for isotope exchange between deuterium or tritium and hydrogen

机译:在适合于氘或tri与氢之间同位素交换的物质中逐步富集氘和/或tri的方法和装置

摘要

In a method for the gradual enrichment of deuterium and / or tritium in a suitable for the isotopic exchange of deuterium and tritium with hydrogen fabric deuterium and / or tritium is first introduced into water containing a carrier gas stream and reduced. Here, a hydrogen (H 2) partial pressure of at most 100 mbar in the carrier gas stream. The carrier gas flow is guided along the primary side of a form suitable for the permeation of hydrogen exchange wall, on the secondary side of an additional carrier gas stream flowing containing a suitable for the isotopic exchange material in the gas phase. From the secondary-side stream of carrier gas reaction products formed with hydrogen be discharged to the isotopic exchange of deuterium and / or tritium. As a material for the isotope exchange in the secondary carrier gas flow is preferably water or water vapor used. An apparatus for performing the method shown in the drawing.
机译:在适合于氘和tri与氢织物的同位素交换的氘和/或tri的逐步富集的方法中,首先将氘和/或tri引入含有载气流的水中并还原。在此,载气流中的氢(H 2)分压最大为100 mbar。载气流沿着适于氢交换壁渗透的形式的初级侧被引导,在另一载气流的次级侧被引导,该附加载气流中包含适合于气相的同位素交换材料。从载气的二次侧流中,与氢形成的反应产物被排放到氘和/或tri的同位素交换中。作为次级载气中用于同位素交换的材料,优选使用水或水蒸气。一种用于执行图中所示方法的设备。

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