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Subsidence control at boundaries of an in situ oil shale retort development region

机译:原位油页岩干馏发育区边界的沉陷控制

摘要

An array of in situ oil shale retorts is formed in a development region in a subterranean formation containing oil shale. At least one void is excavated in each retort site, and remaining formation within each retort site is explosively expanded toward the void for forming a fragmented permeable mass of formation particles containing oil shale in each in situ retort. Overburden loads over an area of the development region are carried largely by the fragmented masses and partly by unfragmented partitions between retorts. Subsidence of overburden following explosive expansion is controlled at the boundary of the development region to avoid an abrupt change in the overburden load supported largely by the fragmented masses inside the boundary and the overburden load supported by unfragmented formation outside the boundary. Subsidence can be controlled by providing a gradual transition in overburden load support inside the boundary by progressively decreasing the proportion of horizontal area of formation explosively expanded to form the fragmented masses as the fragmented masses approach the boundary. This can be achieved by progressively reducing the area of the fragmented masses, or progressively spacing the fragmented masses farther apart, or both.
机译:在含有油页岩的地下地层的发育区域中形成了一系列原位油页岩tor。在每个脱水缸部位至少挖出一个空隙,并且每个脱水缸部位内的剩余地层朝该空隙爆炸性地膨胀,以便在每个现场脱水缸中形成包含油页岩的地层颗粒的可渗透碎片。整个开发区域区域的过载负荷主要由零散的块状物承担,部分由蒸馏瓶之间的无碎片分隔物承担。爆炸扩展后的上覆沉陷在开发区域的边界受到控制,以避免由边界内部的碎裂质量和边界外无碎片地层所支撑的上覆载荷的突然变化。沉降可以通过以下方式来控制:通过逐渐减小碎块接近边界,逐渐减小爆炸性扩展以形成碎块的地层水平区域的比例,从而在边界内部提供逐渐增加的荷载支持。这可以通过逐渐减小碎片块的面积,或逐渐将碎片块间隔开,或两者兼而有之来实现。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号US4272127A

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日1981-06-09

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 OCCIDENTAL OIL SHALE INC.;

    申请/专利号US19790099531

  • 发明设计人 NED M. HUTCHINS;IRVING G. STUDEBAKER;

    申请日1979-12-03

  • 分类号E21B43/247;E21B43/263;

  • 国家 US

  • 入库时间 2022-08-22 14:46:02

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